Catherine of Austria (1533-1572)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Catherine of Austria

Parents Ferdinand I,
Anna Jagiellon
Consort Sigismund II Augustus
Children none
Date of Birth September 15, 1533
Place of Birth Vienna
Date of Death February 28, 1572
Place of Death Linz
This article is about the Polish queen consort, from the Habsburg dynasty. For the Portuguese Queen consort in the same dynasty, see Catherine of Habsburg (1507-1578).

Catherine of Austria (September 15, 1533 - February 28, 1572) was a member of the House of Habsburg, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania and the consort of King Sigismund II Augustus.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Catherine was one of the 15 children of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. On October 22, 1549, she married Francesco III Gonzaga, prince of Mantua. He died 4 months after marriage. On June 23, 1553 she became the third wife of King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland and Lithuania, who was her paternal first cousin.

Catherine became pregnant and miscarried in October 1554. After that the King began to believe that his marriage was cursed and attempt to have it annulled. Sigismund's discontent with Catherine was based on the fact that she was sister of his first wife and they were connected. In 1566 she left Poland and died in Linz in 1572.

Catherine of Austria was buried in the Sankt Florian monastery in Austria.

[edit] Ancestors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximilian I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Philip I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mary of Burgundy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ferdinand II of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joanna of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isabella of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catherine of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casimir IV Jagiellon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elisabeth of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gaston de Foix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna of Foix-Candale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catherine of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 

[edit] Alternate name spellings

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • Katarina of Habsburg
  • (Polish) Katarzyna Habsburżanka

[edit] References

Catherine of Austria (1533-1572)
Born: 15 September 1533 Died: 28 February 1572
Royal titles
Preceded by
Barbara Radziwiłł
Queen of Poland
1553-1572
Succeeded by
Anne of Austria