Cathedral of the Archangel
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The Cathedral of the Archangel (Russian: Архангельский собор, or Arkhangelsky sobor) is the name of several cathedrals in Russia.
One particular cathedral by this name stands on the Cathedral Square in the Moscow Kremlin. It was constructed between 1505 and 1508 under the supervision of an Italian architect Aleviz Fryazin Noviy on the spot of an older cathedral, built in 1333.
It contains frescoes dating to the 16th and 17th centuries. Some of them were painted by Yakov of Kazan, Stepan of Ryazan, Joseph Vladimirov and others between 1652 and 1666. The stonework on the walls of the cathedral was clearly influenced by the Italian Renaissance. There are also a fretted wooden gilded iconostasis 13 meters high with the icons of the 17th - 19th centuries and church chandeliers of the 17th century.
Victories of the Russian military were celebrated in the Cathedral of the Archangel. Russian tsars and grand princes were buried within the cathedral until the 17th century, who remain there to this day (including Ivan I Kalita, Dmitri Donskoi, Ivan the Great, Ivan the Terrible). There are 54 burials in the cathedral, 46 ornamented whitestone tombstones (1636-1637) and glazed cases made of bronze (1903). Tsarevich Demetrius, the son of Ivan the Terrible, was buried there in the early 1600s. Emperor Peter II is also interred there, the only post-Petrine monarch buried in the Kremlin (and the only one besides Ivan VI who is not buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.)
[edit] External links
- The Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cathedral of the Archangel in Moscow.
- Satellite photo of the Cathedral of the Archangel
Moscow Kremlin |
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Dormition Cathedral | Archangel Cathedral | Annunciation Cathedral |
Church of the Twelve Apostles | Church of the Deposition of the Robe | Saviour Church |
Chudov Monastery | Ascension Convent |
Ivan the Great Bell Tower | Tsar Bell | Tsar Cannon |
Grand Kremlin Palace | Palace of Facets | Terem Palace | Amusement Palace | Patriarchal Chamber |
State Kremlin Palace | Senate | Arsenal | Armoury | Diamond Treasury |
Hill | Sobornaya Square | Ivanovskaya Square |
Wall | Towers | Armorial Gate | Necropolis | Stars | Chiming Clock |