Castniidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Giant Butterfly-Moths and Sun Moths
Paysandisia archon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Glossata
Infraorder: Heteroneura
Division: Ditrysia
Section: Cossina
Subsection: Cossina
Superfamily: Castnioidea
Family: Castniidae
Subfamilies & Genera

Castniinae

Amauta
Athis
Castnia
Castniomera
Ceretes
Corybantes
Divana
Duboisvalia
Elina
Enicospila
Erythrocastnia
Eupalamides
Feschaeria
Frostetola
Gazera
Haemonides
Hista
Imara
Ircila
Lapaeumides
Mirocastnia
Nasca
Neocastnia
Paysandisia
Prometheus
Spilopastes
Synemon
Synpalamides
Tosxampila
Xanthocastnia
Yagra
Ypanema
Zegara

Tascininae

Tascina

Castniidae, or castniid moths, is a small family of moths with less than 200 species: The majority are Neotropical with some in Australia and a few in south-east Asia. These are medium-sized to very large moths, usually with drab, cryptically-marked forewings and brightly coloured hindwings. They have clubbed antennae and are day-flying, and are often mistaken for butterflies. Indeed some previous classification systems placed this family within the butterflies or skippers. The Neotropical species are commonly known as giant butterfly-moths, the Australian and Asian species as sun moths. The larvae are internal feeders, often on roots of epiphytes or on monocotyledons (Edwards et al., 1999: 184-188).

[edit] References

  • Edwards, E.D., Gentili, P., Horak, M., Kristensen, N.P. and Nielsen, E.S. (1999). The cossoid/sesioid assemblage. Ch. 11, pp. 181-195 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

[edit] External links