Castlecary (East Dunbartonshire) rail accidents
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| Details | |
|---|---|
| Date and time: | 10 December 1937 |
| Location: | Castlecary (East Dumbartonshire) |
| Rail line: | East Coast Main Line (LNER) |
| Cause | Signalman and driver error |
| Statistics | |
| Trains: | 2 |
| Deaths: | 35 |
| Injuries: | 179 |
| List of UK rail accidents by year | |
The Castlecary rail crash occurred on the evening of 10 December 1937, at Castlecary in Scotland, in snowy weather conditions. Two trains were involved in a collision on the Edinburgh to Glasgow main line of the LNER, killing 35 people.
Contents |
[edit] Details
In a whiteout at 6pm, the 5.30pm Edinburgh Waverley to Glasgow Queen Street commuter express collided with the late running 4.20pm local train from Dundee Tay Bridge to Glasgow Queen Street. The locomotive, LNER Class A3 no. 2744 Grand Parade, hit the rear of the standing local service in Castlecary station at an estimated 70mph. This location is confined and the rear four coaches disintegrated completely. In fact the engine of the local train, an LNER Class D29, was pushed forward 100 yards with the brakes on.
[edit] Aftermath
The death toll was 35 (including 7 train crew) and 179 people were hurt, most seriously. An eight year old girl was counted as missing. Poignantly some locals swore to seeing the ghost of the girl for many years. The driver of the Edinburgh train was committed to court on a charge of culpable homicide (Scottish equivalent of manslaughter) for supposedly driving too fast in the weather conditions, but the charge was dropped. The Inspecting Officer concluded that it was the signalman who was principally at fault for the disaster. This was Britain's worst snow-related rail crash, others of note being Elliot Junction in 1906 and Abbots Ripton in 1876.
[edit] Causes
As mentioned above, whiteout conditions applied and visibility was no more than a few yards. The signalmen on this stretch of line were operating Regulation 5e. This means that a double section has to be clear ahead for a train to be signalled to pass the previous box, Greenhill Junction. A set of points ahead had been blocked by snow. The train from Dundee ran past the Castlecary home signal in poor visibility but managed to stop just beyond it. The Castlecary signalman failed to check its whereabouts and allowed the following Edinburgh express into the section. This also ran past the same signal and collided with the Dundee train. It is believed that the Castlecary distant signal had stuck in the 'off' ('clear') position, so the express took it that the line was now clear, it wasn't until he crossed the viaduct that he saw the home signal at 'danger'. Even a modern day car would not have stopped in the remaining 50 yards to the tail lamp, which was to be flattened.
[edit] Notes
A second accident occurred at the same location in 1968, also a rear-end collision. A light engine passed a signal at danger after a telephone misunderstanding with the signalman, and collided with a passenger train waiting at the next signal. The driver and secondman of the light engine were killed.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Hamilton., J.A.B. (1967). British Railway Accidents of the 20th Century (reprinted as Disaster down the Line).. George Allen and Unwin / Javelin Books. ISBN 0-7137-1973-7.
- Nock, O.S. (1980). Historic Railway Disasters, 2nd ed., Ian Allan.
- Rolt, L.T.C. (1956 (and later editions)). Red for Danger. Bodley Head / David and Charles / Pan Books.
[edit] External links
- Map sources for Castlecary station
- The account and official report of the 1968 crash in the Railways Archive
