Casals Festival
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The Casals Festival is a classical music event celebrated every year in San Juan, Puerto Rico in honor of world renowned musician Pablo Casals.
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[edit] Background
The festival was founded in 1957 by Teodoro Moscoso and David Ogilvy with the objectives of changing the image of Puerto Rico and promoting tourism to North America. After implementing Operation Bootstrap, Teodoro Moscoso employed advertiser David Ogilvy to propagate the image of a people engaged in a cultural renaissance. Teodoro Moscoso's decisive actions at critical junctures (such as his success in pushing tax exemptions and tourism in the late 1940s) and his personal persuasiveness, as with Pablo Casals, who at the age of eighty was persuaded to establish his Casals Festival at San Juan.
[edit] Pablo Casals
Pablo Casals (1876 – 1973), born in Spain, was a world famous virtuoso cello player. He was an ardent supporter of the Spanish Republican Government and as such came to odds once the government was overthrown by Generalisimo Francisco Franco. Casals went to live in the French village of Prades. There he established the Prades Festival. Casals visited Puerto Rico in 1955 and 1956, the land where his mother Pilar Defilló was born.
In 1957, Casals moved permanently to the island where he founded the festival which bears his name. The inauguration of the festival was held in the University of Puerto Rico Theater. Casals, who was supposed to interpret Suite Number 3 in C major, a cello solo by John Sebastian Bach, fell ill and suffered a heart attack during the reheasals. Even though Casals was hospitalized, the event went on as scheduled with the performance of pianist Rudolph Serkin.
When the festival first started, the majority of the musicians contracted by the festival orchestra for the event came from the United States. Some of the exceptions to this practice were Jesus Maria Sanroma, Henry Hutchinson Sr., Fernando Valenti and Narciso Figueroa and his brothers. By 1970, the majority of the members of the festival's orchestra were Puerto Ricans.
[edit] List of participants
Amongst the musical directors who have participated in the festival besides Casals are Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Mehta, Eugene Ormandy, Sir John Barbirolli, Yehudi Menuhin and recently Krzysztof Penderecki.
Amongst the musicians and performers who have participated are the following:
Chamber Groups which have participated:
- American Brass Quintet
- Bach Aria Group
- Beaux Arts Trio
- Camerata Caribe
- Puerto Rican Musical Camara
- Conjunto de Música Barroca Zarabanda
- Budapest Quartet
- Cleveland Quartet
- Colorado String Quartet
- Emerson String Quartet
- Julilliard String Quartet
- Tokio String Quartet
- Guarneri Quartet
- Mozarteum de Salzburgo Quartet
- Vermeer Quartet
- Vogler Quartet
- Deutsches Streichtrio
- Eastern Brass Quintet
- Borodin Quartet
- The Grupo de Cámara de Puerto Rico
- Musical Offering
- Principal Musicians of the National Symphony Orchestra of Washington
- Figueroa Quintet
- Gabrielli Metal Quintet
- The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center
- Waverly Consort
Choral Groups which have participated:
- San Juan Philharmonic Chorale(Coral Filarmónica de San Juan)
- San Juan Children's Choir (Coro de Niños de San Juan)
- Escolanía Coral
- University of Puerto Rico Chorus
[edit] The Casals Festival today
Pablo Casals died on October 22, 1973. His widow Marta Casals who was the president of the musical committee and Co‑Chairman of the Board and Music Director until 1979, took it upon herself the responsibility of continuing the annual celebration of the event. The festival has now taken on a new dimension with the appointment of pianist and scholar Elias Lopez Soba and bass/baritone Justino Diaz as artistic and musical directors. These two renowned Puerto Rican artists have continued to follow the legacy of Pablo and Marta Casals, attracting many world-famous musicians for a series of concerts. The festival which is now held at the Luis A. Ferre Center for the Performing Arts in San Juan, celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2006 with a performance of the Philadelphia Orchestra under the musical direction of Maestro Christoph Eschenbach.
The Prades Festival established by Casals in France in 1952 was renamed the Pablo Casals Festival.
[edit] See also
- Pablo Casals
- List of Puerto Rico-related topics
- This article is about an annual classical music event held in Puerto Rico. For other uses of the name Casals, see Casals (disambiguation).
