Carlos Varsavsky
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Carlos M. Varsavsky (1933–1983) was an Argentine astrophysicist.
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[edit] Early life
Varsavsky was born in Buenos Aires in 1933. After completing secondary studies in the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, he settled in the United States. In the US, Varsavsky graduated in Physical Engineering in which he also obtained a Masters Degree from the University of Colorado. In 1959 he did his doctorate in Astronomy at the University of Harvard.
[edit] In Argentina
In 1960, Carlos M. Varsavsky returned to Argentina where he joined the newly-created group of Astrophysics at the University of Buenos Aires and worked as Senior Lecturer in Physics until 1966. He was the founder and first director of the Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy, founded in 1964, and President of the Association of Physics in Argentina. Furthermore, he participated in the construction of the largest radio telescope in the Southern Hemisphere, which is located in Villa Elisa, Buenos Aires.
During the Periodo de Facto (the military juntas of 1966-1973 and 1976-1983) and in a university environment, Carlos M. Varsavsky maintained a consistent democratic attitude – even during the incident that is known as “la noche de los bastones largos” in which the military of Juan Carlos Onganía government attacked the Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences of Buenos Aires. Students, graduates and professors were beaten with the aim of dismantling the reformist project of building a university of science of excellence.
[edit] In United States
In 1977, during the Dirty War (Guerra Sucia) that caused the kidnapping and brutal murder of his nephew, David Horacio Varsavsky, Carlos M. Varsavsky saw no choice but to leave Argentina. He emigrated with his family to the United States where Wassily Leontief, Nobel Prize winner in Economics, made him the Associate Director of the Institute of Economic Analysis at New York University.
Carlos M. Varsavsky had two children: Paula Varsavsky, author and cultural journalist, and Martin Varsavsky, entrepreneur and founder of the Varsavsky Foundation. Carlos M. Varsavsky passed away in 1983, at the age of 49, when he was still working as Associate Director of the Institute of Economic Analysis at New York University.
[edit] Work and Contributions
His doctoral thesis on atomic transitions has been a reference for many generations of students of astrophysics. His predictions about abundant molecular hydrogen in clouds, though controversial at that time, have been verified with modern methods of observation.
Some of his working papers include:
- “Vida en el Universo” (Life in the Universe). Buenos Aires: CEAL, 1971.
- “Una Introducción al Universo” (An Introduction to the Universe). Buenos Aires: Estrada, 1973.
- “Astronomía Elemental” (Basics of Astronomy). Buenos Aires: Estrada, 1969.
- “Sobre la Posibilidad de Cambiar la Actual Semana de Siete Días” (On the Possibility of Changing the Present Seven Day Week - unpublished), sponsored by the Ford Foundation in 1975.
[edit] Carlos M. Varsavsky Award
The National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences (Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales - ANCEFN) of Argentina, together with the Varsavsky Foundation, gives every 2 years Carlos M. Varsavsky Award to the best PhD thesis in Astronomy.
