Carl Joachim Hambro (politician)

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Norway and World War II
Key events

Weserübung · Norwegian Campaign
Elverum Authorization
Midtskogen · Vinjesvingen
Occupation and Resistance
Camps · Holocaust · Telavåg
Martial law: Trondheim
Festung Norwegen
Heavy water sabotage
Post-war purge

People

Haakon VII · Nygaardsvold · CJ Hambro
CG Fleischer · Otto Ruge
Jens Chr. Hauge

Quisling · Jonas Lie · Riisnæs
Josef Terboven · Wilhelm Rediess
von Falkenhorst

Organizations

Milorg · XU · Linge · Nortraship

Nasjonal Samling

     Supported the
exiled legitimate
government
     Supported the
German occupiers
and Nazi party

Carl Joachim Hambro (usually C.J. Hambro) (January 5, 188515 December 1964) was a leading politician from the Norwegian Conservative Party. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1919 to 1957, party Chairman from 1928 to 1934, speaker in the Parliament 1926 to 1933 and 1935 to 1945, and President of the Assembly of the League of Nations delegates in 1939-40 and 1946.

He played a crucial role at the time of the German invasion in 9 April 1940. He was one of the few politicians who really understood Hitler's ambitions toward the country. Learning from what had happened to Czechoslovakia in 1938, Hambro was prepared, and with only six hours advance notice, he managed to organize the escape of king Haakon VII and his family, the government, the parliament and the gold reserves of the Bank of Norway. They all left on a train commissioned by Hambro just 30 minutes before the Germans arrived in Oslo. They had been delayed by the sinking of the German cruiser Blücher.

In the days after the invasion, Hambro worked actively from Sweden's capital Stockholm to correct the image the American journalist Leland Stowe had portrayed of the situation in Norway. While in Sweden, Hambro also was instrumental in organizing the Norwegian underground resistance movement via telephone.

His son was the politician Edvard Hambro.

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Preceded by
Éamon de Valera
President of the League of Nations
1939
Succeeded by
N/A
Preceded by
N/A
President of the League of Nations
1946
Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Ivar Lykke
Chairman of the Norwegian Conservative Party
1926–1934
Succeeded by
Joh. H. Andresen
Preceded by
Arthur Nordlie
Chairman of the Norwegian Conservative Party
1950–1954
Succeeded by
Alv Kjøs