Cardinal Greenway

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The Cardinal Greenway is a rail trail that encompasses 60 miles (97 km) of abandoned CSX railroad corridor in east central Indiana. The trail runs from Richmond to Marion and is the longest rails-to-trails project in Indiana^[1] as of 2004. An important part of the American Discovery Trail,^[2] Cardinal Greenway was designated a National Recreation Trail in June 2003.^[3]

Cardinal Greenway - Wysor Street Depot in Muncie

1 Name
2 Sponsor
3 History
4 Route
5 Connections With Other Trails
6 Map
7 See also
8 External Links
9 References

[edit] Name

Cardinal Greenway takes its name from the last passenger train to regularly travel the route (Chicago-Cincinnati-Washington): the Cardinal.^[1] The train service in turn derived its name from the state bird of all five states which it traversed.

[edit] Sponsor

The trail is managed by Cardinal Greenway, Inc. (http://www.cardinalgreenways.org/), formerly known as Delaware Greenways, Inc. (http://www.delgreenways.org/]). Cardinal Greenway, Inc. is organized under federal tax regulations as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.^[4] It's mission statement is as follows:

Cardinal Greenway, Inc. is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life by developing and operating corridors and trails to connect people and communities.^[5]

Cardinal Greenway, Inc.
700 East Wysor Street
Muncie, Indiana  47305-1916

Phone: 765-287-0399
Fax:   765-287-0396

[edit] History

In 1993, over 200 people responded to a small newspaper item saying there would be a meeting to investigate the possibility of purchasing an abandoned rail line for a rails-to-trails conversion project.^[3] Cardinal Greenway, Inc., a not-for-profit, was formed, and it purchased 60 miles of the former railroad corridor from CSX Corporation in that same year (1993).^[1]^[6] In 1996 a Master Plan was completed and final tracings were submitted to INDOT.

Groundbreaking took place in September 1997, marking the start of Phase 1, a 10-mile (16 km) Muncie section from the Wysor Street Depot to County Road 534 East. The 8-mile (13 km) Jonesboro-Marion section and the 2.5-mile (4.0 km) Richmond section were constructed sometime before 2003.^[7] The 10-mile (16 km)^{[citation needed]} Muncie-Gaston section was constructed around 2003.^{[citation needed]}

On Thursday, June 5, 2003, the Cardinal Greenway was designated a National Recreation Trail.^[3]^[8]

The 7-mile (11 km) Losantville-Mt. Pleasant section was opened in a ribbon-cutting ceremony held in Losantville on April 19, 2007. Governor Mitch Daniels helped cut the ribbon.^[9]

[edit] Route

The trail starts in Richmond, travels through Wayne, Randolph, Henry, Delaware, and Grant counties, and ends in Marion.

The trail is paved with asphalt.^[5]

[edit] Richmond Section

The trail begins with a 2.5 miles (4.0 km) section on the north side of Richmond. This is near the Whitewater River.

[edit] Planned Richmond-Muncie Construction

The Richmond section and the Muncie section planned to be joined in the future. The total of the lengths of the Richmond section, the new section, and the Muncie section will be “around 52 miles (84 km)”.^[10]^{[citation needed]}

The constructed link will go through Losantville.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Planned Richmond-Losantville Construction

This planned route will go under I-70 and through the town of Economy.^[11]

[edit] Planned Losantville-Mt. Pleasant Construction

This 7-mile (11 km) planned section will go through Blountsville and will probably parallel U.S. Route 35 most of the way.^[9]

[edit] (Mt. Pleasant-) Muncie (-Gaston) Section

This is the longest completed section, offering 20 miles (32 km) of paved trail with trailheads, rest areas, and interpretive signage.^[6] All rest areas and trial heads are handicapped accessible.

This section picks up the trail at the intersection of S 534 E and E 700 S, southeast of the Prairie Creek Reservoir. This area has 10 miles (16 km) of adjacent horse trail.^[10]

The Cardinal Greenway then travels into the heart of Muncie, bisecting with Wysor Street Depot in the middle. Just to the north of the depot the Cardinal Greenway intersects the White River Greenway.

The trail continues out of Muncie to Gaston. It is about 10 miles (16 km) from the depot to the trailhead in Gaston.

[edit] Trailheads

Mt. Pleasant: intersection of S 534 E and E 700 S^{[citation needed]}, southeast of the Prairie Creek Reservoir
Muncie: The Wysor Street Depot (700 East Wysor Street)^{[citation needed]} -- includes restrooms!
Gaston: end of Broad Street (off of West Elm Street)^[12]

[edit] Gaston-Jonesboro Gap

An 11.3-mile (18.2 km) section of the former rail corridor is owned by private land owners. Cardinal Greenways, Inc. states that a route “will be chosen using public roads to connect the two sections of Cardinal Greenway.”^[6] IndianaTrails.org states that “[t]he county road route can be followed using Dan Henry-style pavement markers.”^[13]

[edit] (Jonesboro-) Marion Section

This section of the route is 8 miles (13 km) in length.^[13]^[14]

The trail resumes in Jonesboro at East 10^th Street. From there it travels along the Mississinewa River until it crosses US-35/IN-22. By East 4th Street in Jonesboro, there is a pedestrian bridge over the Mississinewa to a park in Gas City.

After crossing US-35/IN-22, the trail goes on into Marion, going by Hogin Park^[15] at South Valley Avenue and West 14^th Street, through the short tunnel under South D Street, under “the bypass” (IN-9), and ending at South Miller Avenue.

[edit] Trailheads

Jonesboro: South Lincoln Boulevard^{[citation needed]} [Google map]
Marion: South Miller Avenue^{[citation needed]} near (about 1,000 feet (300 m) feet from) Lincoln Park, which is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the courthouse [Google map]

[edit] Beyond Marion

Plans were announced on October 16, 2007 to expand the Cardinal Greenway 3 miles (4.8 km) west to the Sweetser Switch Trail^[16]^[17] in Sweetser, and perhaps eventually to Converse in Miami County.

[edit] Connections With Other Trails

The Cardinal Greenway is part of the Northern Route of the American Discovery Trail.^[2]

The Cardinal Greenway connects to the White River Greenway just north of the Wysor Street Depot near downtown Muncie. Current expansion is underway to construct a larger White River Greenway trail along Wheeling Road north of downtown Muncie.

In Richmond, the trail connects to the Whitewater Gorge Trail and Gennett Walk of Fame in the Whitewater Gorge Park.

[edit] Map

The map included here show Delaware County and surrounding areas. For more complete maps of the entire length of the trail visit the Indiana Trails site.