Canned tomato
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Canned tomatoes are tomatoes, usually peeled, that are sealed into a can, after having been processed by heat.[1]
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[edit] Variants
Plum tomatoes such as Roma or San Marzano are the most common choice for canning, since they have a greater solid-to-liquid ratio than other tomatoes and make a more substantial canned product. Commercial canners use a processing tomato which has a more firm outer peel and pectin layer.[citation needed]
Canned tomatoes are available in several different forms; the traditional forms are whole peeled tomatoes, packed in juice or puree (taste tests indicate that those packed in juice tend to be perceived as fresher-tasting), and ground (sometimes referred to as "kitchen-ready", and not to be confused with puree, which is similar but more cooked). Crushed tomatoes, commonly used for pasta sauces, are made by adding the ground tomatoes to a heavy medium made from tomato paste. Diced tomatoes have become increasingly common for applications where a chunkier or more substantial product is needed. In recent years, the Petite Diced form (3/8" cut pieces) have become the fastest growing segment of canned tomatoes.[citation needed]
[edit] Usage
In areas and situations where in-season, perfectly ripe tomatoes are not available, canned tomatoes are often used as an alternative to prepare dishes such as tomato sauce or pizza. The top uses for canned tomatoes are Italian/Pasta Sauces, Chili, Soup, Pizza, Stew, Casseroles, and Mexican Dishes. As they are often more flavorful than commercially produced fresh tomatoes, canned tomatoes are well suited for curries.
[edit] Economic aspects
Industrially produced canned tomatoes are an important product and subject to regular market analysis as well as trade considerations.[2]
[edit] Home preservation
Home canned tomatoes may be prepared in a number of ways.[3] However, safety measures need to be taken since improperly canned tomatoes can cause botulism poisoning.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ Standard for Canned Tomatoes (pdf). CODEX STAN 13-1981. Codex Alimentarius (1981). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Tomato Products Situation and Outlook (pdf). Circular. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (June 2004). Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Elizabeth L. Andress (May 2006). Sorting Out Tomato Canning Directions (html). National Center for Home Food Preservation. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Patricia Redlinger (September 2001). Canning and freezing tomatoes (pdf). PM 638. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.