Cannanore Lighthouse
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The Cannanore Lighthouse is located near the Payyambalam Beach, a few kilometers from Kannur town, in Kerala state, south India. It is adjacent to the Sea View Park and the Government Guest House. The lighthouse is still active and overlooks the Arabian Sea.
Cannanore is the old English name for the town named Kannur. The lighthouse at Kannur is still often referred to as the Cannanore Lighthouse.
[edit] History
Cannanore (now Kannur) was an important seaport under the 15th century rulers of Malabar, the Samoothiris (also known as the Zamorins). The port had maritime links with the ports of Madras, Colombo, Tuticorin, Alleppey, Mangalore, Bombay and Karachi.
The Portuguese lead by Vasco Da Gama first landed at Kappad beach in 1498. They built the St. Angelo Fort at Kannur in the early 16th century. Almost two centuries later, the region came under the control of the British, who established a cantonment at Cannanore in the 19th century.
In order to warn ships at sea of land, a system of hoisting a lantern with oil wick lamp was introduced in 1843 by the British. A masonry pedestal was constructed in 1903 on the rampart of the fort and a double wick oil lamp inside the 4th order dioptric lens and lantern with arrangement for occultation was placed on this pedestal. The light was made available during fair seasons only – from September to May every year.
In 1924, some enhancements were made. The light was shifted in 1939 on to a 16 metre steel trestle erected on the northern bastion of the Fort. The steel trestle can still be seen today at the Fort.
The equipment was replaced by a flashing light with 10 second character working on DA gas in 1948. This light remained in operation till the new lighthouse tower was constructed at the present location during 1975-76.
[edit] Cannanore Lighthouse today
PRB-42 equipment with 6-volt 30-watt Type 'C' sealed beam lamps, supplied by Messers J. Stone India, Calcutta, was installed on this tower. The GI lantern house installed at the station is 2.4 meter in diameter and was fabricated at Cochin. The new lighthouse was commissioned into service on 25th July 1976.
On 31st May 2003, the 'C' type sealed beam lamps were replaced by 'D' type sealed beam lamps. Today the lighthouse lights up the skies every night, and offers a solitary light that can be seen from the Baby beach and Payyambalam.
