Candle snuffer
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The modern meaning of candle snuffer is an instrument used to extinguish burning candles. This is accomplished by smothering the flame with a small metal cup that is suspended from a long handle. By placing the cup over the candle you restrict the amount of oxygen around the candle, thus making the flame burn out due to lack of oxygen. The use of a candle snuffer helps to avoid problems associated with blowing hot wax.
Candle snuffers are commonly used in homes and churches.
An older meaning refers to a scissor-like tool used to trim the wick of a candle. With skill, this could be done without extinguishing the flame. A small receptacle catches the trimmed bit of wick. This tools was rendered obsolete by the invention of self-snuffing wicks, which curl out of the flame when charred. This allows excess wick to burn away, preventing the wick from becoming too long. The instrument now known as a candle snuffer was formerly called an "extinguisher" or "doubter".