Canadian Forces casualties in Afghanistan
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Canada's role in the invasion of Afghanistan, as an active combatant in operations against the Taliban and other insurgents in southern Afghanistan, has produced the largest number of fatal casualties for any single Canadian military mission since the 25th Canadian Brigade served in the Korean War. A reported total of 85 members of the Canadian Forces have died in Afghanistan between February 2002 and June 8, 2008. Of these, 73 were due to hostile circumstances and 10 were accidents or other non-hostile deaths. 39 soldiers have been killed in roadside bombings, 11 died in unspecified hostile incidents, 6 in RPG attacks, 11 were killed in suicide bombings, 6 died due to United States friendly fire, 6 in vehicle accidents, 1 in a mortar attack, 2 from accidental falls, 2 from accidental gunshots, and 1 suicide death.
Canada's first casualties in the mission in Afghanistan occurred in the Tarnak Farm incident, when four Canadians were killed and many others seriously wounded, when a U.S. warplane dropped a bomb on a training exercise in the belief that the Canadians were enemy soldiers. The four servicemen were honoured at an event unprecedented in Canadian military history; on 28 April 2002, Skyreach Centre in Edmonton was filled to capacity for a tribute to the four fallen soldiers, complete with 28 page souvenir programme; the table of contents listed personal messages from the Governor General, Prime Minister, Chief of Defence Staff, Premiers of Alberta and Manitoba, and the Mayor of Edmonton, most of whom attended the service. Subsequent fatalities have been honoured by much smaller services.
At the ceremony marking the rededication of the Vimy Memorial on April 9, 2007,[1], Queen Elizabeth II, said in her dedication: "To their eternal remembrance, to Canada, to all who would serve the cause of freedom, and to those who have lost their lives in Afghanistan."[2]
The death of Anthony Boneca sparked debate about the combat-readiness of Canadian reservists. Many questions were raised, not only about the suitability of employing reservists (the comments were reported later by the media to be unfounded) but also the role of the media themselves in reporting comments by grief-stricken relatives, such as Boneca's partner's father.
The suitability of the Iltis vehicle was questioned heavily after a landmine incident claimed Canadian soldiers, the military quickly acquired "G-Wagon" and Nyala armoured patrol vehicles in the wake of several fatalities.[3]
Captain Nichola Goddard also became the first Canadian combat-deployed female to die in combat.
In honor of those who died during the Afghanistan mission, a section of Highway 401 was renamed The Highway of Heroes.[4] The designated section of highway is the route traveled by motorcades carrying fallen soldiers from the military airbase at CFB Trenton to Toronto, Ontario, when they are repatriated to Canada.[5]
Contents |
[edit] Fatalities
Rank | Name | Hometown | Unit | Date | Circumstance | References |
Sergeant | Marc D. Léger | Lancaster, Ontario | 3 PPCLI | 18 April 2002 | Main article: Tarnak Farm incident
Four soldiers are killed and eight wounded in a friendly fire incident when an American F-16 fighter jet dropped a laser-guided 225-kilogram bomb on the Canadians who were on an exercise at Tarnak Farm, near Kandahar. |
[1] |
Corporal | Ainsworth Dyer | Montreal, Quebec | ||||
Private | Richard Green | Mill Cove, Nova Scotia | ||||
Private | Nathan Smith | Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia | ||||
Sergeant | Robert Alan Short | Fredericton, New Brunswick | 3 RCR | 2 October 2003 | Landmine incident along a road regularly used by Canadian patrols leaving Camp Julien. The mines are believed to have been placed along the road two hours before the patrol. | [2] |
Corporal | Robbie Christopher Beerenfenger | Ottawa, Ontario | ||||
Corporal | Jamie Brendan Murphy | Conception Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador | RCR | 27 January 2004 | Victim of a suicide bombing while on patrol in a Iltis jeep. | [3] |
Private | Braun Scott Woodfield | Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia | 2 RCR | 24 November 2005 | Died in a LAV III rollover on the main highway between Camp Julien and Kandahar. | [4] |
Not applicable | Glyn Berry | United Kingdom | Senior Foreign Affairs officer | 15 January 2006 | Died in a suicide attack while being transported in an armoured G-wagon. | [5] |
Master Corporal | Timothy Wilson | Grande Prairie, Alberta | 2 PPCLI | March 2, 2006 | Vehicular accident involving a LAV III and a local taxi. Five others also injured. | [6] |
Corporal | Paul Davis | Bridgewater, Nova Scotia | ||||
Private | Robert Costall | Gibsons, British Columbia | 1 PPCLI | 29 March 2006 | Killed by friendly fire from American Special Forces while defending a coalition outpost outside Kandahar from Taliban insurgents. | [7] [8] |
Corporal | Matthew Dinning | Richmond Hill, Ontario | 2 CMBG Headquarters & Signal Squadron | 22 April 2006 | All four died when their G-wagon struck an IED north of Kandahar. | [12] [13] [14] |
Lieutenant | William Turner | Toronto, Ontario | Land Force Western Area HQ | |||
Bombardier | Myles Mansell | Victoria, British Columbia | 5th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment | |||
Corporal | Randy Payne | Gananoque, Ontario | Wainwright MP Platoon | |||
Captain | Nichola Goddard | Calgary, Alberta | 1 RCHA | 17 May 2006 | Killed during operations against insurgents. | [15] [16] |
Corporal | Anthony Boneca | Thunder Bay, Ontario | LSSR | 9 July 2006 | Killed during combat operations against Taliban insurgents. | [17] |
Corporal | Francisco Gomez | Edmonton, Alberta | 2 PPCLI | 22 July 2006 | Two soldiers are killed, and eight wounded when their Bison armoured vehicle is attacked by a suicide bomber. | [18] |
Corporal | Jason Patrick Warren | Quebec City, Quebec | Black Watch | |||
Not applicable | Mike Frastacky | Vancouver, British Columbia | Civilian carpenter | 23 July 2006 | Murdered in Nahrin. | [19] [20] |
Corporal | Christopher Jonathan Reid | Truro, Nova Scotia | 1 PPCLI | 3 August 2006 | Killed by a roadside bomb while in a LAV III. | [21] |
Sergeant | Vaughn Ingram | Burgeo, Newfoundland and Labrador | All three soldiers killed, and nine wounded, during a RPG attack by insurgents. | |||
Corporal | Bryce Jeffrey Keller | Regina, Saskatchewan | ||||
Private | Kevin Dallaire | Calgary, Alberta | ||||
Master Corporal | Raymond Arndt | Edson, Alberta | Loyal Edmonton Regiment | 5 August 2006 | Killed in vehicular accident when a G-wagon collided head-on with a local civilian truck. 3 others were also injured. | [22] [23] |
Master Corporal | Jeffrey Scott Walsh | Regina, Saskatchewan | 2 PPCLI | 9 August 2006 | Killed by the accidental discharge of a comrade's rifle while on patrol west of Kandahar. He had been in theater for less than a week. | [24] [25] |
Corporal | Andrew James Eykelenboom | Comox, British Columbia | 1 Fd Amb | 11 August 2006 | Killed by a suicide bomber while on a NATO patrol in a G-wagon light utility vehicle. | [26] [27] |
Corporal | David Braun | Raymore, Saskatchewan | 2 PPCLI | 22 August 2006 | Killed by a suicide bomber in Southern Afghanistan | [28] |
Warrant Officer | Frank Robert Mellish | Truro, Nova Scotia | 1 RCR | 3 September 2006 | Killed during Operation Medusa while fighting with Taliban insurgents in Panjwai district west of Kandahar. | [29] |
Warrant Officer | Richard Francis Nolan | Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
Private | William Jonathon James Cushley | Port Lambton, Ontario | ||||
Sergeant | Shane Stachnik | Waskatenau, Alberta | 2 Combat Engineer Regiment | |||
Private | Mark Anthony Graham | Hamilton, Ontario | 1 RCR | 4 September 2006 | Killed by U.S. A-10 attack aircraft in a friendly fire incident. | [30] |
Private | David Byers | Espanola, Ontario | 2 PPCLI | 18 September 2006 | All four soldiers killed, and several others wounded, during an attack on their foot patrol by a suicide bomber riding a bicycle in Panjwai district, west of Kandahar. | [31] |
Corporal | Shane Keating | Dalmeny, Saskatchewan | ||||
Corporal | Keith Morley | Winnipeg, Manitoba | ||||
Corporal | Glen Arnold | McKerrow, Ontario | 2 Field Ambulance | |||
Private | Josh Klukie | Thunder Bay, Ontario | 1 RCR | 29 September 2006 | Killed by an IED blast while serving with 1 RCR on a foot patrol in Panjwai District. | [32] |
Sergeant | Craig Paul Gillam | South Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador | Royal Canadian Dragoons | 3 October 2006 | Killed, when attacked while working on road construction project west of Kandahar. | [33] |
Corporal | Robert Thomas James Mitchell | Owen Sound, Ontario | ||||
Trooper (Private) | Mark Andrew Wilson | London, Ontario | Royal Canadian Dragoons | 7 October 2006 | Killed by an IED blast while riding in a Nyala armoured patrol vehicle west of Kandahar | [34][35][36] |
Sergeant | Darcy Tedford | Calgary, Alberta | 1 RCR | 14 October 2006 | Killed in an ambush in southern Kandahar | [37] |
Private | Blake Williamson | Ottawa, Ontario | ||||
Chief Warrant Officer | Robert Girouard | Bouctouche, New Brunswick | 1 RCR | 27 November 2006 | Killed by a suicide bomber while riding in a Bison armoured vehicle | [38] |
Corporal | Albert Storm | Niagara Falls, Ontario | ||||
Corporal | Kevin Megeney | Stellarton, Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Highlanders | 6 March 2007 | Killed by accidental shooting while on base in Kandahar. | [39] |
Sergeant | Donald Lucas | St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | 2 RCR | 8 April 2007 | All six killed by a roadside bomb while riding in a LAV III 75 km west of Kandahar City near the border between Kandahar and Helmand provinces. One other soldier was seriously wounded, another lightly wounded, and two others escaped injury. They were conducting a convoy security operation in support of Operation Achilles. It was the single worst attack on NATO troops since June 2005 and the single costliest day of combat for Canadian troops since 26 members of the RCR were killed in Korea in 1953. | [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] |
Corporal | Aaron E. Williams | Lincoln, New Brunswick | ||||
Corporal | Brent Poland | Camlachie, Ontario | ||||
Private | David Robert Greenslade | Saint John, New Brunswick | ||||
Private | Kevin Vincent Kennedy | St. Lawrence, Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
Corporal | Christopher Paul Stannix | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia | Princess Louise Fusiliers | |||
Master Corporal | Allan Stewart | Newcastle, New Brunswick | Royal Canadian Dragoons | 11 April 2007 | Killed by a roadside bomb 38 km west of Kandahar city. | [46] |
Trooper | Patrick James Pentland | Geary, New Brunswick | ||||
Master Corporal | Anthony Klumpenhouwer | Listowel, Ontario | Signaller assigned to Canadian Special Operations Forces Command | 18 April 2007 | Fell from a communications tower | [47][48] |
Corporal | Matthew McCully | Orangeville, Ontario | 2 CMBG Headquarters & Signal Squadron | 25 May 2007 | Killed by an IED during a foot patrol. | [49] |
Master Corporal | Darryl Jason Priede | Burlington, Ontario | 3 Area Support Group | 30 May 2007 | Killed in a CH-47 Chinook helicopter crash after it was reporidly hit with rocket propelled grenades (RPGs). | [50] |
Trooper | Darryl Caswell | Bowmanville, Ontario | Royal Canadian Dragoons | 11 June 2007 | Killed by a roadside bomb about 40 kilometres north of Kandahar. Two others wounded in the explosion. | [52] |
Sergeant | Christos Karigiannis | Laval, Quebec | 3 PPCLI | 20 June 2007 | Killed by an IED while travelling in an open-top, unarmoured all-terrain vehicle in a supply convoy in Panjwaii district west of Kandahar. | [53] |
Corporal | Stephen Frederick Bouzane | Scarborough, Ontario | ||||
Private | Joel Vincent Wiebe | Edmonton, Alberta | ||||
Captain | Matthew Johnathan Dawe | Kingston, Ontario | 3 PPCLI | 4 July 2007 | All six killed, along with a translator, by a roadside bomb while riding in an RG-31 Nyala armoured vehicle. The attack occurred in Panjwai district. | [54] |
Corporal | Jordan Anderson | Iqaluit, Nunavut | ||||
Corporal | Cole Bartsch | Whitecourt, Alberta | ||||
Private | Lane Watkins | Clearwater, Manitoba | ||||
Captain | Jefferson Francis | Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia | 1 RCHA | |||
Master Corporal | Colin Bason | Abbotsford, British Columbia | Royal Westminster Regiment | |||
Private | Simon Longtin | Longueuil, Quebec | 3 R22eR | 19 August 2007 | Killed when the LAVIII he was riding in struck a roadside bomb five kilometres east of the village of Masum Ghar | [59] |
Master Warrant Officer | Mario Mercier | Estrie, Quebec | 2 R22eR | 22 August 2007 | Killed by a roadside bomb planted by retreating insurgents after an hour-long battle in the Zhari district, about 50 kilometres West of Kandahar. | [60] |
Master Corporal | Christian Duchesne | Montreal, Quebec | 5 Field Ambulance | |||
Major | Raymond Ruckpaul | Hamilton, Ontario | NATO Allied Land Component Command Headquarters/Royal Canadian Dragoons | 29 August 2007 | Found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his room at ISAF headquarters in Kabul. The death was ruled a suicide by both the CFNIS and the Ontario Officer of the Chief Coroner. | [61][62] [63] [64] |
Corporal | Nathan Hornburg | Calgary, Alberta | King's Own Calgary Regiment | 24 September 2007 | Killed by mortar attack attempting to repair a Leopard tank. | [65] |
Corporal | Nicolas Raymond Beauchamp | Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec | 5 Field Ambulance | 17 November 2007 | Killed by an IED while travelling in a Light Armoured Vehicle north of Bazar-e Panjwaii. | [66] |
Private | Michel Levesque | Rivière-Rouge, Quebec | 3 R22eR | |||
Gunner | Jonathan Dion | Val-d'Or, Quebec | 5 RALC | 30 December 2007 | Killed when TLAV struck an IED. | [67] |
Warrant Officer | Hani Massouh | Alexandria, Egypt | 2 R22eR | 6 January 2008 | Killed when their LAV III rolled over in Zhari district of southern Afghanistan. | [68] |
Corporal | Eric Labbé | Rimouski, Quebec | 2 R22eR | |||
Trooper | Richard Renaud | Alma, Quebec | 12e Régiment blindé du Canada | 15 January 2008 | Killed when Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle struck an IED. | [70] |
Corporal | Etienne Gonthier | Quebec City, Quebec | 5 Combat Engineer Regiment | January 23, 2008 | Killed in Panjwaii district by roadside bomb during road clearance. | |
Trooper | Michael Yuki Hayakaze | Edmonton, Alberta | Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) | March 2, 2008 | Killed in Panjwaii district, 45 kilometres west of Kandahar when his Armoured vehicle, part of a supply convoy hit a roadside bomb | |
Bombardier | Jérémie Ouellet | Matane, Quebec | Royal Canadian Horse Artillery | March 11, 2008 | Canadian soldier was found dead in an accommodation room. Cause under investigation by Canadian Forces National Investigation Service. Determined to be non-combat related. | [75] [76] |
Sergeant | Jason Boyes | Napanee, Ontario | 2 PPCLI | March 16, 2008 | A newly arrived Canadian soldier died of his wounds after being injured by an explosive device while on foot patrol in the Panjwai district. | [77] [78] |
Private | John Street | Gatineau, Quebec | 2 PPCLI | April 4, 2008 | Killed when his vehicle was struck by an IED | [82] |
Corporal | Michael Starker | Calgary, Alberta | 15 Field Ambulance | May 6, 2008 | Killed in an ambush on a foot patrol in Pashmul region, another Canadian soldier was wounded in the fire fight. | [84] |
Captain | Richard Leary | Brantford, Ontario | 2 PPCLI | June 3, 2008 | Killed in a firefight while on a foot patrol in Panjwaii district | [85] |
Captain | Jonathan Snyder | Penticton, British Columbia | 1 PPCLI | June 8, 2008 | Died when he fell into a 20-meter deep well while on night patrol in Zhari district, west of Kandahar City. | [86] |
[edit] Notes
- ^ Tom Kennedy, CTV National News, April 9, 2007.
- ^ Royal Insight: The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9 April 2007
- ^ Globe and Mail article. See also Canadian-American Strategic Review website for discussion of the impact of casualties on vehicle procurement.
- ^ CTV News - Section of the 401 to be renamed to The Highway of Heroes
- ^ Youtube video of the Repatriation of a Canadian soldiers
[edit] See also
- War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
- British forces casualties in Afghanistan
- Canada's role in the invasion of Afghanistan
- Civilian casualties of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
- Coalition casualties in Afghanistan
- ISAF
- List of Coalition aircraft crashes in Afghanistan
- Taliban insurgency
- Tarnak Farm incident
[edit] External links
- CBC News Indepth: Afghanistan, Canadian casualties
- DND site for Afghanistan casualties
- MILNEWS.ca Canada in Kandahar News Page - MILNEWS.ca Background Information
- "Highlights: Death of Corporal Anthony Joseph Boneca on July 9, 2006": Open source media analysis, MILNEWS.ca - Military News for Canadians, last updated 22 Jul 06 (80KB .pdf).
- "Firefight in Sangin: The Death of Pte. Robert Costall": Open source media analysis, MILNEWS.ca - Military News for Canadians, last updated 15 Sept 07.
- CTV.ca News article listing casualties