Campaigns of the Arab Revolt
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Arabia and Southern Arabia Campaigns | |||||||
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Part of Middle Eastern theatre of World War I | |||||||
Flag of the Arab Revolt |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Hashemite Arabs United Kingdom |
Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Faisal T.E. Lawrence |
Ahmed Djemal Fakhri Pasha |
The Arab Revolt started by Sherif Hussein ibn Ali had a series of campaigns, starting from Mecca in June 1916. Here is a list of these campaigns:
- Battle of Makkah started on the morning of June 10, 1916 and it was the beginning of the Arab Revolt. The battle was ended with the capture of this holy city by the forces of Sherif Hussein ibn Ali.
- Jeddah was attacked on June 9 by 4000 Sharifian forces.
- Siege of Medina was started in the middle of 1916 and continued till 9 January 1919. Fakhri Pasha's herioc and stubborn resistance was cause of this long siege.
- Taif was surrendered to Hashemite forces on September 23, 1916.
- Al Lith was occupied by Sharifian forces on June 23.
- Yanbu was captured on July 27.
- Qunfudah was captured on October 10.
- Wejh, the port city was captured in the mid of January 1917 with little difficulty. Only 200 Ottoman soldiers were there.
- Aqaba fell to Sharifian forces on July 6, 1917.
- The Battle of Wadi Musa was fought on 23 October 1917 when Ottoman army was sent to deal with Sharifian army camped at Wadi Musa. Before the Ottoman unit reached Wadi Musa, they were intercepted by 700 Arab troops under the command of Maulood Mukhlis. Four hundred Ottomans were killed and 300 were captured.
- The Battle of Al-Samna was a defeat to Sharifian army. Al-Samna is situated near Ma'an. The battle took place on 25-26 April 1918.
- Damascuson October 1, 1918 was captured by British and Sharifian forces.
Ummlajj was captured after Yanbu.
[edit] References
- History of the Arab Revolt (on King Hussein's website)
- Arab Revolt at PBS
- Fromkin, David (1989). A Peace to End All Peace. Avon Books.
- Lawrence, T. E. (1935). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Doubleday, Doran, and Co.
- http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576407/Medina.html
Categories: Conflicts in 1916 | Conflicts in 1917 | Conflicts in 1918 | History of Jordan | History of Lebanon | History of Saudi Arabia | History of Syria | Islamic history | Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire | Campaigns and theatres of World War I | Middle Eastern theatre of World War I | 20th century in Saudi Arabia