Cambridge by-election, 1976
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The Cambridge by-election of December 2, 1976 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) David Lane resigned his seat to take up the position of Chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality.[1]: The seat was retained by the Tories in a result that cut the government majority to one seat.[2]
[edit] Candidates
- Michael O'Loughlin had been the Liberal candidate for the same seat in the general elections of February and October 1974
- Robert Rhodes James was a noted historian and a former winner of the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize.
- Philip Sargent stood under the title "Science Fiction Looney" in what was probably the first use of the word 'looney' by a prospective Parliamentary candidate, in a move which in part inspired the naming of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party.[3]
- Jeremy Wotherspoon was an estate agent and former shop steward for the Transport and General Workers' Union. He had contested Watford for the National Front in the two general elections of 1974.[4]
[edit] Results
The results of the by-election were as follows[5]:
United Kingdom Parliament: Cambridge by-election 1976 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Rhodes James | 19,620 | 51.03 | +9.78 | |
Labour | Martin Smith | 9,995 | 25.99 | -10.01 | |
Liberal | Michael O'Loughlin | 7,051 | 18.34 | -2.73 | |
Independent | James Sharpe | 711 | 1.85 | N/A | |
National Front | Jeremy Wotherspoon | 700 | 1.82 | N/A | |
Science Fiction Looney | Philip Sargent | 374 | 0.97 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,625 | 25.03 | +19.78 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Results from the previous general election were[6]:
General Election October 1974: Cambridge | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | David Lane | 21,790 | 41.25 | +0.66 | |
Labour | J Curran | 19,017 | 36 | +3.28 | |
Liberal | Michael O'Loughlin | 11,129 | 21.07 | -5 | |
United Democratic Party | CJ Curry | 885 | 1.68 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,773 | 5.25 | -2.62 | ||
Turnout | 52,811 | 69.55 | -9.22 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
[edit] References
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