California Institution for Men
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California Institution for Men (CIM) | |
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Aerial View | |
Location: | Chino, California, United States |
Coordinates: | |
Status: | Operational |
Security class: | minimum to maximum |
Capacity: | 3,033 (but houses 6,257 as of September 2007) |
Opened: | 1941 |
Managed by: | California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation |
Director: | Mike Poulos, Warden |
California Institution for Men (CIM) is a male-only California state prison located in the city of Chino, San Bernardino County. It is sometimes referred to simply as "Chino."
Contents |
[edit] Current facility
CIM has 2,500 acres.[1] Its facilities include:
- "The largest Level I inmate population within the California prison system" ("Level I" referring to "open dormitories without a secure perimeter").[1][2]
- Three Reception Centers (RCs) which "provide short term housing to process, classify and evaluate incoming inmates."[2] Reception Center Central for medium/maximum custody level inmates "receives intake from several southern California counties"; Reception Center East "houses [medium/maximum custody level] RC inmates with sensitive needs, Mental Health inmate/patients requiring an Enhanced Out-Patient level of care and a 100 bed HIV/CID unit"; and Reception Center West is for "medium level custody inmates" who are "waiting processing/transfer to programming institutions."[1]
As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, CIM had 2,327 staff and an annual budget of $232.2 million.[1] As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 3,033 but a total institution population of 6,257, for an occupancy rate of 206.3 percent.[3]
[edit] History
CIM opened in 1941 and "was the first major minimum security institution built and operated in the United States."[1] It was the fourth state prison built in California (after San Quentin State Prison, Folsom State Prison, and the original California Institution for Women at Tehachapi).[2] Since the California Correctional Institution replaced the original California Institution for Women at Tehachapi[4], CIM is now the third-oldest California state prison.
In 1970, a commercial diver training program started at CIM. In following years, the program's graduates had much success in finding jobs after release from prison and a recidivism rate of only 12 percent.[5] The program was "closed in 2003 due to budget restraints," but reopened in 2006.[6]
Inmate Kevin Cooper escaped from CIM in 1983. In retrospect, factors that may have contributed to the escape included conviction "under an alias," an undetected "history of escaping from jails and mental hospitals," and "a hole in a fence" surrounding CIM.[7] Three days after Cooper's escape, four people were found dead in nearby Chino Hills, and Cooper was later convicted of murdering them.[8]
In 1987, officials of the city of Chino opposed a plan to build a ward at CIM for inmates with HIV/AIDS because they "believe[d] it would threaten the community."[9] After "Corrections Department officials announced they wouldn't increase the AIDS inmate population to more than 200 men," opposition decreased.[10] The ward was constructed and received its first patients in May 1988, making it the second such AIDS ward in California (following one opened in 1984 at the California Medical Facility).[10]
Shayne Allyn Ziska was a guard at CIM "from January 1984 through October 2000."[11] In 2004 he was arrested for assisting the Nazi Lowriders (a white supremacist organization) "distribute drugs and assault inmates" inside CIM.[11] In 2006, Ziska was convicted "on charges of conspiracy, civil-rights violations and violent crime in aid of racketeering" and sentenced to "17 years in federal prison."[7]
Correctional Officer Manuel A. Gonzalez Jr. was stabbed to death in CIM in 2005.[7] Factors that may have contributed to the killing were prison overcrowding, understaffing, a failure to segregate the inmate in question due to a history of violent behavior, the inmate's lengthy stay at CIM, the inmate's access to a weapon, and the officer's lack of a protective vest.[7][12] In the aftermath of the Gonzalez murder, the CIM warden and two chief deputy wardens were fired, and CIM instituted reforms.[7][12] The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in July 2007 agreed to pay $1.2 million to settle a lawsuit by Gonzalez's family.[13]
In 2005 and 2007, the state of California proposed building hundreds of new units for mentally ill inmates at CIM and at the nearby California Institution for Women; local officials opposed such plans.[14][15] A "general acute-care hospital at CIM" had received a license to operate in 1984, but in March 2006 the hospital operating room was closed and in July 2007 the plan was "to relinquish the license" because the facility was not functioning as a hospital.[16]
[edit] References in popular culture
The term Chino is often mentioned in music, television, and film, but usually in reference to CIM and not the city.
- Rap artist Snoop Dogg has mentioned the prison in some of his songs, notably in "Murder Was the Case".[17]
- The prison is a major setting in American History X, as Derek Vineyard's personality changes as a result of enduring the prison culture and prison rape during a manslaughter sentence.[18]
- In The Big Lebowski, Walter Sobchak explains to "The Dude" that a loudmouthed rival bowler, Jesus Quintana, "did six months in Chino for exposing himself to an eight-year-old."[19]
- The song "Original Prankster" by The Offspring includes the lyrics "Rockin' like Janet Reno / Time time / Eighteen and life in Chino."[20]
- Mentioned in the 2001 film Training Day: Alonzo Harris (Denzel Washington) brings boxes of food to the family of a "friend" who is serving time in Chino.
- Mentioned in 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003 film).
- Mentioned in Down in the Valley (2005 film).
- Mentioned several times in the television show Numb3rs.
Mentioned in Nate Dogg's "Never Leave Me Alone", "waiting for the chain to Chino"
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Institution for Men (CIM). Accessed 12 Nov 2007.
- ^ a b c California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional Facilities. 15 Oct 2007.
- ^ California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007.
- ^ California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Correctional Center (CCI). Accessed 29 Nov 2007.
- ^ Schexnayder, C.J. Diving into success: underwater training helps inmates get jobs. The Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), August 28, 2000.
- ^ DeRobertis, Shelli. CIM inmates dive in for a better future. Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (Ontario, CA), December 1, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Stockstill, Mason. Criminal Neglect: Years of indifference turned Chino prison dream into nightmare. Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (Ontario, CA), July 23, 2006.
- ^ Susman, Tina. Jury urges death in gas chamber for Cooper. Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA), March 2, 1985.
- ^ Associated Press. Chino Officials Object to Proposed AIDS Ward at Prison. Daily News of Los Angeles, November 8, 1987.
- ^ a b Associated Press. State Sets Up Isolation Ward to Care for AIDS Inmates. San Jose Mercury News, April 28, 1988.
- ^ a b Leveque, Rod. Guard accused of aiding gang. The Sun (San Bernardino, CA), July 30, 2004.
- ^ a b Austin, Paige. Rehabilitating prison: Findings forcing changes at aging facility. The Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), September 18, 2005.
- ^ Leveque, Rod. Slain guard's family settles. Whittier Daily News, July 10, 2007.
- ^ City Council of Ontario, California. Resolution To Oppose Proposed Mental Health Facility At California Institute For Men - Chino. June 7, 2005.
- ^ DeRobertis, Shelli. Prisons' role to grow. The Sun (San Bernardino, CA), February 1, 2007.
- ^ DeRobertis, Shelli. CIM hospital to forfeit license. Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (Ontario, CA), July 26, 2007.
- ^ A-Z Lyrics Universe. Snoop Dogg Lyrics. "Murder Was The Case (DeathAfterVisualizingEternity)." Accessed 29 Nov 2007.
- ^ Gross, Brian A. Movie Review: American History X. Christian Spotlight on the Movies, accessed 29 Nov 2007.
- ^ Internet Movie Database. Biography for Jesus Quintana (Character) from The Big Lebowski (1998). Accessed 29 Nov 2007.
- ^ PLyrics.com. The Offspring Lyrics. "Original Prankster." Accessed 29 Nov 2007.