Cairo pentagonal tiling

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Cairo pentagonal tiling
Cairo pentagonal tiling
Type Dual semiregular tiling
Faces irregular pentagons
Edges Infinite
Vertices Infinite
Face configuration V3.3.4.3.4
Symmetry group p4g
Dual Snub square tiling
Properties face-transitive

In geometry, the Cairo pentagonal tiling is a dual semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane.

Conway calls it a 4-fold pentille.

It is given its name because it appears on the streets of Cairo and in many Islamic decorations.

This tiling can be seen as the union of two flattened perpendicular hexagonal tilings. Each hexagon is divided into four pentagons.

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[edit] Geometric variations

As a dual to the snub square tiling the geometric proportions are fixed for this tiling. However it can be adjusted to other geometric forms with the same topological connectivity and different symmetry. For example, this rectangular tiling is topologically identical.


Basketweave tiling

Cairo tiling overlay

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  • Grünbaum, Branko ; and Shephard, G. C. (1987). Tilings and Patterns. New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-716-71193-1.  (Chapter 2.1: Regular and uniform tilings, p.58-65)
  • Williams, Robert The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design New York: Dover, 1979. p38
  • Wells, David, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry. London: Penguin, p. 23, 1991.

[edit] External links

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