Cairo Declaration

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This article is about the Allied declaration of 1943. For the Muslim human rights declaration, see Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam.

The Cairo Declaration was a result from Cairo Conference at Cairo, Egypt, on November 27, 1943. President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China were present. ^[1]. The Cairo Communiqué was broadcasted through radio on December 1, 1943 ^[2]. The Cairo Declaration is cited in Clause Eight (8) of the Potsdam Declaration, which is referred by the Japanese Instrument of Surrender.

Contents 1 Summary 2 Recent Dispute 3 References 4 See also 5 External links

[edit] Summary

The main points of the document are:

• The Allies resolved to bring unrelenting military pressure against Japan until it agrees to unconditional surrender.
• All territories Japan has stolen from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan, and The Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China.
• Korea shall become free and independent.

[edit] Recent Dispute

The proponents for Taiwan independence argue that the document is simply a statement of intent and non-binding "press release." It is not in the official treaty archives of both the United States^[3] and Japan,^[4] which demonstrates that is not deemed to be a treaty by the involved parties.[1]

The counterargument is that while the Cairo Declaration itself was a non-binding declaration, it was given legal effect by the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, which stated that Japan would implement the Potsdam Declaration, which in turn referenced the Cairo Declaration.

[edit] References

1. ^ "Text of Cairo Declaration in the Japanese National Diet Library", Japan National Diet Library, November 27, 1943. 
2. ^ "Cairo Communiquè received by the radio operators in USA", Japan National Diet Library, December 1, 1943. 
3. ^ Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949 III. Multilateral, 1931-1945 (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), Pg 858
4. ^ Nihon Gaiko Nenpyo Narabini Shuyo Bunsho : 1840-1945 vol.2, 1966

[edit] See also

• Cairo Conference
• Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
• Potsdam Declaration (1945)
• Japanese Instrument of Surrender (1945)
• Treaty of San Francisco (1951)
• Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, U.N. GAOR(1990)

[edit] External links

• Text of the Constitution and Other Important Documents in the Japanese National Diet Library