Cainotherium commune

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Cainotherium
Fossil range: Late Oligocene to Early Miocene
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Ruminantia
Family: Cainotheriidae
Genus: Cainotherium
Species: C. commune
Binomial name
Cainotherium commune
Bravard, 1828

Cainotherium commune was a small, rabbit-sized, herbivore that lived in Europe during the Oligocene. It is believed that the 30 cm (1 ft) long Cainotherium was an even-toed ungulate, usually placed in the suborder Tylopoda, along with modern camelids. It had cloven hooves, similar to those of bovids or deer, although the shape and length of its limbs suggests that it moved by leaping, like a rabbit. The shape of the teeth also suggests a rabbit-like diet, while the size of the auditory bulla and shape of the brain suggest that it would have had good senses of hearing and smell. It may even have had rabbit-like ears. It had no known close relatives[1][2].

[edit] References

  1. ^ Savage, RJG, & Long, MR (1986). Mammal Evolution: an illustrated guide. New York: Facts on File, 214. ISBN 0-8160-1194-X. 
  2. ^ (1999) in Palmer, D.: The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions, 270. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. 
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