Caçapava do Sul

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Coordinates: 30°30′44″S, 53°29′27″W

Município de Caçapava do Sul
Flag of Município de Caçapava do Sul
Flag
Official seal of Município de Caçapava do Sul
Seal
Motto: Caçapava não se entrega
Coordinates: 30°30′44″S 53°29′27″W / -30.51222, -53.49083
Country Brazil
Region South
State Rio Grande do Sul
Mesorregião Sudeste Rio-Grandense
Microrregião Serras de Sudeste
Founded 25 October 1831
Government
 - Mayor José Erli Pereira de Vargas (PMDB)
Area
 - Total 3,047.120 km² (1,176.5 sq mi)
Elevation 444 m (1,457 ft)
Population (2006)
 - Total 34,661
 - Density 11.4/km² (29.5/sq mi)
Time zone BRT (UTC-3)
 - Summer (DST) BRST (UTC-2)
HDI 0.768 (medium) UNDP/2000
GDP R$ 252,872,182.00 IBGE/2003
Website: Prefeitura de Caçapava do Sul

Caçapava do Sul is a Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located on the banks of the Camaquã River. As of 2006 the city had a population of 34,461. It was the 2nd capital of the Piratini Republic from 1839 to 1840.

The economy depends primarily on the mining industry. Caçapava do Sul produces 80% of the calcareous rock mined in Rio Grande do Sul. For many years it was Brazil's major producer of copper and is still an important center of copper mining.

A major deposit of copper ore was discovered in the 1940s by the CBC (Companhia Brasileira do Cobre / Brazilian Copper Company), under the direction of Brazilian industrialist and famous playboy Francisco "Baby" Pignatari. The area, about 5 kilometers from Caçapava, came to be known as the Minas do Camaquã (Camaquã Mines). This large operation contributed enormously to the town's economy and is still the site of operating copper mines, by such companies as Majestic Diamonds & Metals.

Image:Guaritas.jpg
Guaritas (photo by Valerio Pillar)

The area is one of great natural beauty, with several interesting natural formations. Nearby lies Pedra do Segredo (Stone of the Secret), a famous natural outcropping of stone that attracts mountain climbers and tourists from all over the state and elsewhere.

Contents

[edit] Geography

The city is located at latitude 30º30'44"S and longitude 53º29'29"W, at an altitude of 444 meters (1,443 feet). It has a geographical area of 3,044.8 km².

[edit] Main tourist attractions

  • Pedra do Segredo (Stone of the Secret)
  • Dom Pedro II Fort
  • Cascata do Salso (Salso Waterfall)
  • Minas do Camaquã (Camaquã Mines)
  • Casa de Borges de Medeiros (Borges of Medeiros' House)
  • Casa dos Ministérios - Farrapos (House of the Ministers of Poverty, literally "Ministries of Tatters")
  • Igreja Matriz Nossa Sra Assunção (Our Lady of Assumption Church and compound)
  • Guaritas (considered the 7th natural wonder of Rio Grande do Sul)

[edit] Nearby Municipalities

[edit] References