Template:Byzantine Empire timeline infobox

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Byzantine Empire Timeline
667 BC	The ancient city of Byzantium (the future Constantinople and future Istanbul) is founded.
27 BC	The rise of the Roman Empire.
ca. 235 - 284	The "crisis of the 3rd century".
292	The reforms of Diocletian ("The Tetrarchy")
330	Constantine makes Byzantium into his capital (Nova Roma), which is renamed "Constantinople" (The City of Constantine), sometime after Constantine's death in 337. It would remain the capital of the Byzantine Empire, with a half-century exception, for over a thousand years.
395	The Empire is permanently split into eastern and western halves, following on the death of Theodosius I.
527	Justinian I is crowned "emperor".
April 7, 529	The Codex Justinianus is promulgated.
532–537	The Emperor, Justinian, builds the church of Hagia Sophia
533–554	Justinian's generals reconquer North Africa and Italy from the Vandals and the Ostrogoths.
568	The Lombard invasion results in the loss of most of Italy.
634–641	The Arab armies conquer the Levant and Egypt. In the following decades, they take most of North Africa (and later conquer Sicily as well).
697	The Byzantine city of Carthage in North Africa (capital of the Exarchate of Africa) falls to the Arab invasion.
730–787 and 813–843	The Iconoclasm controversies result in the loss of most of the Empire's remaining Italian territories, aside from some of the territories of the Mezzogiorno.
843–1025	The Macedonian dynasty is established and the Empire experiences a military and territorial revival. Byzantine scholars record and preserve many of the remaining ancient Greek and Roman texts.
960–1042	The Byzantine Empire deals a string of defeats upon the forces of the Abassid and Fatimid Caliphate, reconquering parts of Mesopotamia, Syria and Palestine.
1002–1018	The Emperor, Basil II, campaigns annually against the Bulgarians, with the object of annihilating the Bulgar state.
1014	The Bulgarian army is completely defeated at the Battle of Kleidon (Basil II becomes known as The Bulgar Slayer).
1018	Bulgaria surrenders and is annexed to the empire. The whole of the Balkans is incorporated into the Byzantine Empire, with the Danube as the new Imperial frontier to the north.
1025	With the death of Basil II, the zenith of the Empire's power is passed and the long decline of the Byzantine Empire begins.
1054	The Schism (split between Church in Rome and the Church in Constantinople).
1071	The Emperor, Romanos IV, is defeated by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert, losing his position in most of Asia Minor. In the same year, the last Byzantine outpost in Italy (Bari) is conquered by the Normans.
1081	The Komnenos dynasty is established by Alexios I and Byzantium becomes involved in the Crusades. Economic prosperity generates new wealth; literature and the arts reach new heights. In Anatolia, the Turks become established.
1091	The Imperial armies defeat the Pechenegs at the Battle of Levounion.
1097	The recapture of Nicaea from the Turks by the Byzantine armies and the First Crusaders.
1097-1176	The Byzantine armies recapture the coasts of Asia Minor from the Turks, and push east towards central Anatolia. The Crusader Principality of Antioch becomes a Byzantine protectorate.
1122	The Byzantines defeat the Pechenegs at the Battle of Beroia.
1167	The Byzantine armies win a decisive victory over the Hungarians at the Battle of Sirmium and Hungary subsequently becomes a Byzantine client state.
1176	Byzantine-Seljuk Wars: Manuel I Komnenos is defeated at the Battle of Myriokephalon; attempts to capture Konya, the capital of the Seljuk Turks are abandoned after the destruction of his siege equipment. Within a year Manuel recovers the situation status quo ante bellum.
1180	With the death of the Emperor, Manuel I Komnenos, the decline of the Empire recommences.
1185	A successful rebellion is organized in Bulgaria and other lands are lost in the Balkans.
1204	Constantinople is conquered by Crusaders, attempting to establish a Latin Empire.
1261	Constantinople is reconquered by the Patriarch of Constantinople sponsored Emperor of Nicaea, Michael VIII Palaiologos, re-establishing Greek rule of a terminally diminished empire.
1326	The city of Prusa in Asia Minor falls to the Ottoman Turks.
1331	The city of Nicaea, capital of the Empire only 100 years previously, falls to the Ottoman Turks.
1453	The Ottoman Turks conquer Constantinople, and with the death of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, the Byzantine Empire comes to an end, marking final destruction of the Roman Empire.