Bystrík

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 This article needs additional citations for verification.
Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2007)
Saint Bystrík
Saint Bystrík from Ungaricae Sanctitatis Indicia 1692
Born 1003?, Nitra
Died September 27, 1046, Pest
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Canonized 1083, Szabolcs
Feast September 24
Attributes sword, boat, episcopal attributes
Saints Portal

Saint Bystrík (Latin Beztertus Nitriensis, Bestredius, Bestridus, Bestricus, Bistridus, Bistritus; Hungarian Beszteréd, Besztrik, Besztríd, Beszter) (d. 1046) was a martyr and the bishop of the diocese of Nitra of probably Slavic (Slovak) origin.

Contents

[edit] Bystrík's bishopric

Bystrík lived at the times when the first Hungarian king, Stephen I., undertook the christianisation of the Hungarian clans. Bystrík was appointed the bishop of Nitra (in present-day Slovakia) by him around the year 1034.

[edit] Bystrík's martyrdom

According to the Legend Mayor on Gerard Sagredo, Bystrík was murdered during the Vatha pagan rising of 1046 near the Danube in present-day Budapest together with bishop Gerard Sagredo (Hungarian: Gellért) and bishop Buldus (Hungarian: Bőd), who were en route to Budapest for the coronation of the future Hungarian king, Andrew I.

On September 24, the bishops were attacked by Vatha's mob, who began stoning the bishops. Buldus died immediately. Bystrík, together with bishop Beneta, managed to flee on a boat across the Danube river. Bystrík was mortally wounded by a sword on the Pest river bank by the pagans before they could be rescued by the incoming Hungarian king Andrew I. Bystrík died on September 27, on the third day after the attack.

[edit] Canonisation

Bystrík was canonised during the reign of King Ladislaus I in 1083. The remembrance day of Saint Bystrík falls on September 24. In Hungary, this day is the day when Saint Gerard Sagredo is celebrated together with his co-martyrs, Saint Bystrík and Saint Buldus.

[edit] Reverence

Reverence for Saint Bystrík is not very widespread, but there exist approximately two dozens of his pictures not only throughout his homeland Slovakia but also abroad (Hungary, Italy, United States). Saint Bystrík can be seen on frescos, on glass windows, on bells as well as on paintings made on wood and fabric.

The oldest picture of him dates back to the times of baroque and can also be found in the book of the Jesuit Gabriel Hevenesi entitled Ungaricae Sanctitatis Indicia from the year 1692 as Hoffman's copperplate. The beginning of the 20th century is the time when Saint Bystrík's pictures are seen more often and this is the proves how reverence towards him grows in our times.

On September 15, 2006 the first church was devoted to him in Nemce not far from Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.

[edit] Attributes

Saint Bystrík is portrayed as a bishop with a book and all attributes that denote the person of a bishop: cope, mitre, crosier, gloves and ring of the bishop. In his left hand, apart from the book, he often holds a sword that is the symbol of the way he died. Sometimes he is portrayed with a boat, on which he flew across the Danube river.

[edit] Sources

  • Bystrik Bugan: Biskup Bystrík v slovenských dejinách. In: Historical Volume No. 15, 1/2005 (Ján Bobák ed.) Martin : Matica slovenská, 2005, p. 13-25 ISBN 1335-8723-08 (German summary)

[edit] External links