Busko-Zdrój

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Busko-Zdrój
Spa buildings
Spa buildings
Coat of arms of Busko-Zdrój
Coat of arms
Busko-Zdrój (Poland)
Busko-Zdrój
Busko-Zdrój
Coordinates: 50°28′N 20°43′E / 50.467, 20.717
Country Flag of Poland Poland
Voivodeship Świętokrzyskie
County Busko
Gmina Busko-Zdrój
Established 12th century
Town rights 1287-1869, 1916
Government
 - Mayor Piotr Wąsowicz
Area
 - Total 12.28 km² (4.7 sq mi)
Highest elevation 250 m (820 ft)
Lowest elevation 220 m (722 ft)
Population (2006)
 - Total 17,297
 - Density 1,408.6/km² (3,648.1/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 28-100
Area code(s) +48 41
Car plates TBU
Website: http://www.busko.pl

Busko-Zdrój [ˈbuskɔ ˈzdruj] (Image:Ltspkr.png listen) is a town in Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. It is the capital of Busko County. Population is 17,363 (2004).

[edit] History

Origins of Busko go back to the 12th century when a settlement of shepherds arose around the St Leonard's church. In 1185 the owner of Busko and its surroundings, Knight Dersław brought Norbertine nuns to the land .

He then left them all his property in his will. Since 1241 for a few hundred years Busko was owned by the convent. In 1251 it received from King Bolesław V the Chaste (Bolesław Wstydliwy) a revenue privilege allowing the convent, e.g. to use saline waters. It was the first record concerning using the mineral waters of Busko.

In 1287 Busko was granted the civic rights by King Leszek II the Black. The advantageous location of the town at a meeting point of trade routes made King Władysław Jagiełło grant local burghers a privilege of a weekly market and two fairs a year in 1412. The 15th and 16th centuries were heyday of the town. It was famous then for trade and cloth production.

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Coordinates: 50°28′N, 20°43′E