Burtts Corner, New Brunswick
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Burtts Corner is a Canadian rural community in York County, New Brunswick.
It is located on the Keswick River, a tributary of the St. John River, between the communities of Keswick and Zealand.
[edit] History
In 1819, Benjamin Burtt married Elizabeth Crouse, the daughter of Loyalist Philip Crouse, and they settled six kilometers from the mouth of the Keswick River in what is today Burtts Corner.
Their son, Benjamin R. Burtt, opened the first Burtt's Store in the community between 1861 and 1871. In the store's early days, customers would often trade eggs for groceries. Later, he expanded his store and included a post office.
By the 1890s, Elwood Burtt—Benjamin and Elizabeth (Crouse) Burtt’s grandson—had taken over the Burtt's Store and opened his own storefront in the village. He also owned what became the town’s biggest employer, Burtt's Sawmill, which employed up to sixty men.
By taking over the Burtt's Store business, Elwood naturally took over the responsibility of the local post office. Running the post office was a profitable endeavour because it brought people into his store. In 1893, when the Canadian government was formally organizing a nationwide postal system, Elwood Burtt arranged for his Burtt's Store to be selected as the official post office location for the community and, more importantly, for himself to be the official postmaster.
At this time, the rapidly growing community was commonly called Cardigan Station, but this resulted in confusion with the mail destined for the nearby community of Cardigan. The community needed a more distinctive name, and Elwood Burtt was in the perfect position to influence the choice. Burtt's Store (for over 30 years) and Burtt's Sawmill (for over 20 years) had been in the community. Although other names were proposed, Burtt's Corner was the name that Elwood, as postmaster, helped get officially recognized.
The last, and generally unpopular, name change took place around 1985 when the town’s name was modified by the government. The possessive was dropped, so that Burtt’s Corner became Burtts Corner.
[edit] References
Crouse, R. "Crouse Family History, Second Edition" Rogue Publishing, 2000.
Lovell, "New Brunswick Directory for 1871" Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, 1871.
Brewer, Arlus "Down Memory Lane", unpublished memoirs, 2004.
"Geographical Names of Canada" Natural Resources Canada, 2006.
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