Burt Baskin

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Burt "Butch" Baskin
Born	December 17, 1913 San Diego, California
Died	December 24, 1967 Los Angeles, California
Nationality	American
Alma mater	California State University, East Bay
Occupation	Entrepreneur
Known for	Co-founded the Baskin-Robbins ice cream chain

Burt "Butch" Baskin (December 17, 1913 – December 24, 1967) co-founded the Baskin-Robbins ice cream parlor chain in 1946 with his partner and brother-in-law Irv Robbins. He was born in San Diego, California, the son of Mr. & Mrs. Harry Baskin. Baskin attended the California State University, East Bay and received an Associates of Arts degree, where he was a member of the Jewish fraternity Zeta Beta Tau.

1 Business Career
2 Personal Life
3 References
4 External links

[edit] Business Career

Burt Baskin owned a men's store in the Palmer House in Chicago, and married Irv Robbins' sister Shirley in 1942. He had enlisted in the Navy and was released from service early 1946 and came to California, where Robbins had been operating Snowbird Ice Cream in Glendale. Robbins convinced him that selling ice cream was more fun than selling men's ties & shirts, and within a couple of months he opened Burton's Ice Cream at 561 So. Lake Pasadena, California.^[1]

By 1948, the five Snowbird and three Burton's shops had been combined into a single enterprise, and they had devised their 31st flavor -- Chocolate Mint.^[1] The partners came to the conclusion that because of the new stores they had opened, they were devoting less and less time to each individual store. "That's when we hit on selling our stores to our managers," Robbins said in the 1985 Los Angeles Times story. "Without realizing it at the time, we were in the franchise business before the word 'franchise' was fashionable. We opened another store and another and another. . . ."^[1] They made an agreement with the new store owners, which became "franchise agreements" and they became the first food company ever to franchise their outlets. The idea took hold in other retail establishments, and the age of "franchising" was underway.

In 1949, with more than 40 stores, Baskin and Robbins purchased their first dairy in Burbank, allowing them "to have complete control over the production of their ice cream, and the development of new ingredients and flavors." ^[2]

In 1953, they decided to unite Snowbird and Burton's under one name: Baskin-Robbins, deciding the order of their names with a coin toss. The "31 flavors" concept was introduced that same year to bring attention to a deep menu that featured a flavor for every day of the month.^[1]

The company had 43 stores by the end of 1949, more than 100 by 1960 and about 500 when the ice cream empire was sold to United Fruit Company for an estimated $12 million in 1967. Six months later, Burt Baskin died of a heart attack at 54. Robbins stayed involved with the company for 11 more years and retired in 1978^[1] 25 years later Baskin-Robbins had become the world's largest chain of ice cream stores, with 5,500 outlets around the world.

[edit] Personal Life

Burt Baskin was born in Streator, Illinois on December 17, 1913, to Mr. and Mrs. Harry Baskin. He graduated from Streator high school in 1931 and from the University of Illinois in 1935 and was a member of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. Harry Baskin had immigrated from Russia about 1898, married in about 1902 and moved to Streator in 1905 or before. The Baskin family operated a clothing store in Streator until Harry retired in 1942.^[3]

Burt and Irv first met in 1941 when Burt began courting Irv's sister, Shirley Robbins, whom he married in Tacoma, Washington in 1942. He served in South Pacific as a Lieutenant Commander of Naval Reserve in the South Pacific during World War II. Burt and Shirley had two children: Edward (born in 1948) and Rikki (born in 1944).

Baskin died of a heart attack at his home in Studio City, California on December 24, 1967.^[3]