Buitreraptor

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Buitreraptor

Buitreraptor skeleton at the Field Museum of Natural History.

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Sauropsida
Superorder:	Dinosauria
Order:	Saurischia
Suborder:	Theropoda
Family:	Dromaeosauridae
Genus:	Buitreraptor Makovicky, Apesteguía & Agnolin, 2005

Species

B. gonzalezorum Makovicky, Apesteguía & Agnolin, 2005 (type)

Buitreraptor was a rooster-size predatory dinosaur belonging to the dromaeosaurid family. It was found in Argentina and was described in 2005. The fossilized bones were found in 2005 in sandstone in Patagonia, Argentina - by an excavation lead by Peter Makovicky, curator of dinosaurs at the Field Museum in Chicago). Buitreraptor was discovered in the same fossil site that had earlier yielded Giganotosaurus, one of the largest known carnivorous dinosaurs.^[1]

Buitreraptor gonzalezorum is the only known species of the genus Buitreraptor. The genus name means "vulture raider", from the Spanish word buitre meaning vulture. Furthermore, the area in which the remains were found is called La Buitrera.^[1]

Buitreraptor lived about 90 million years ago, when South America was an isolated continent like Australia today. Buitreraptor has some different physical features than typical northern dromaeosaurs, such as Velociraptor. Buitreraptor has a slender snout with teeth that lack meat-tearing serrations. From this, the scientists who initially described it concluded that this dinosaur was not a hunter of relatively large animals like some other dromaeosaurs, but rather a hunter of small animals such as lizards and mammals. It most likely had feathers.

Buitreraptor (front) and Deinonychus (back) skeletons at the Field Museum of Natural History.

Other than Buitreraptor, the only other known dromaeosaurs from the southern continents are Neuquenraptor and Unenlagia from South America (discovered earlier in 2005), Rahonavis (once thought to be a true avian bird) from Madagascar, and unidentified dromaeosaur-like teeth from Australia. This discovery in the Southern Hemisphere helps to clarify that the dromaeosaur family was more widely dispersed around the world than previously thought. Evidence indicates that dromaeosaurs first appeared in the Jurassic Period, when all the continents were much closer together than they are today. It is possible that dromaeosaurids originated on the ancient continent Laurasia in the north and migrated to southern Gondwana, since the species known from the southern hemisphere bare distinctive characteristics not shared by their northern relatives.^[1]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c Makovicky, Peter J., Apesteguía, Sebastián & Agnolín, Federico L. (2005). The earliest dromaeosaurid theropod from South America. Nature, 437: 1007–1011. doi:10.1038/nature03996