Brynrefail, Gwynedd

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Brynrefail is a small village in Gwynedd, Wales that straddles the A4244 trunk road roughly between Deiniolen and Llanberis. The village is often confused with Brynrefail on Anglesey but the two are some considerable distance apart and in different counties.

The village is in Wales (European Parliament constituency) the Caernarfon (UK Parliament constituency) and the Gwynedd Council Ward of Penisarwaen.

Brynrefail stands a short walk from the northern shore of Llyn Padarn lake. Afon Rhythallt leaves the lake at this point becoming Afon Seiont downstream at Pont Rhythallt, Llanrug before meandering its historic way to the sea.

The main street (now quiet after the by-pass was built in the 1960s) is mainly comprised of traditional terraced housing, the village Post Office, and the village's sole Chapel which is still in use.

The village is Policed from Llanberis and has a dedicated Community Beat Manager. (Searchable link included to identify the local Officer)

[edit] History

The roots of the village are in the 19th Century slate industry and was apparently built to house workers for the nearby Dinorwig slate quarry

As far as can be established the village developed around the village smithy (yr efail in Welsh). The building housing the smithy still exists and was recently converted from a rather tumble down building into a cottage.

The village's development may well have been also influenced by the quarry railway that ran between Dinorwic Quarry and Y Felinheli (or the unofficial English name of Portdinorwic) and skirted around the village and along the shore of the lake.

It has been noted that on the 1933 1/2 inch Ordnance Survey map of the area (Sheet 11) that the village is referred to as Bryn-yr-Efail and is still shown as so on the 1948 Revision of the same map.

At one time the village was home to the Ysgol Brynrefail before the campus was moved to the nearby village of Llanrug in the 1960s. Strangely the school still retains the original name.

The school's site was finally cleared in the 1990s and in 2002 work was commenced on a modern multi use centre called Y Caban, this centre houses a community centre, doubling as the village's chapel, a cafè and some craft units.

Up until 1960^{[citation needed]} the village's main street was the main road between Caernarfon and Llanberis until it was by-passed by the existing road in order for very large machinery to be conveyed to the what was then the major construction site for the Dinorwig Power Station. This split the village leaving the small Local Authority housing estate of Trem Eilian effectively stranded on the other side of what has become a very busy main road.