Bruniquel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Bruniquel |
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| Location | |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Midi-Pyrénées |
| Department | Tarn-et-Garonne |
| Arrondissement | Montauban |
| Canton | Monclar-de-Quercy |
| Intercommunality | Terrasses et Vallée de l'Aveyron |
| Mayor | Michel Montet (2001-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 90 m–382 m (avg. 130 m) |
| Land area¹ | 33,2 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
561 |
| - Density | 16/km² |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 82026/ 82800 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
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Bruniquel is one of the 195 communes of the Tarn-et-Garonne département of France.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
The tiny fortified village of 561 inhabitants is at an altitude of 250 metres by the river Aveyron.
[edit] Sights
The village is a picturesque mixture of old pink stone and red tile with a dramatic belfy, medieval gateways and defensive walls. Two feudal medieval castles dominate the village and the valley.
The 'old' castle was built in the 12th century on the ruins of an earlier fortress said to have been founded by Queen Brunehaut in the 6th century (and remained occupied until the 20th century. It was the home of William of Tudela who wrote the first part of La Chanson de la Croisade Albigeoise, an account of the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars. The castle is notable for a gallery 20 metres long in Renaissance style overhanging the valley of which it offers steep views that many visitors find alarming.
The 'young' castle was built in the 15th century and occupied for about 200 years. It now houses a museum of prehistory exhibiting "treasures of Bruniquel" found in several caves near the castles.
These caves include the Cave of Mayrière supérieure which contains ancient wall paintings that were damaged by overenthusiastic graffiti cleaners in 1991 and the Bruniquel abris that includes evidence of Neanderthal activity.
[edit] Miscellaneous
The commune's shield depicts a red chevron above a ram's head on a green ground.
Since 1997 the castles have been the venue of an annual arts festival celebrating the works of Jacques Offenbach.
The village and its surroundings feature in the 1975 film Le Vieux Fusil (The Old Rifle) directed by Robert Enrico starring Romy Schneider and Philippe Noiret.
[edit] Transportation
There is a scheduled bus service to Montauban.
[edit] Notes
- Eugène Martin-Chabot (ed.), La Chanson de la Croisade Albigeoise, (Paris, 1989)
[edit] External links
- Detailed website about Bruniquel (in French)
- Bruniquel Tourism (in French)
- Picture of Mesolithic carving from Bruniquel cave
