Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

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Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rhizophoraceae
Genus: Bruguiera
Species: B. gymnorrhiza
Binomial name
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
(L.) Lam.

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza or Black Mangrove is a small tree up to 10m high and belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. It is found on the seaward side of mangrove swamps, often in the company of Rhizophora. Bark is rough and reddish-brown. The tree develops short prop-roots rather than long stilt-roots. Flowers are creamy-white soon turning brown. The sepals are persistent, narrow and slightly tapered. When mature, the spindle-shaped fruits drop and become embedded in the mud in an upright position, where they rapidly develop roots.


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