BRP Rizal (PS-74)
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BRP Rizal (PS-74) |
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Career (United States of America) | |
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Name: | USS Murrelet (AM-372) |
Builder: | Savannah Machine and Foundry Co., Savannah, GA |
Laid down: | 24 August 1944 |
Launched: | 29 December 1944 |
Commissioned: | 24 August 1945 |
Decommissioned: | 14 March 1957 |
Struck: | 1 December 1964 |
Fate: | Transferred to Philippine Navy in 1965, in active service as of 2008. |
Badge: | |
Career (Philippines) | |
Name: | BRP Rizal (PS-74) |
Namesake: | Dr. Jose Rizal (1861 – 1896) was a Filipino polymath, nationalist and the most prominent advocate for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. The national hero of the Philippines. |
Operator: | Philippine Navy |
Commissioned: | 18 June 1965 |
Fate: | In service with the Philippine Navy |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Rizal class |
Type: | Patrol Corvette |
Displacement: | 890 tons standard, 1,250 tons full load |
Length: | 221.67 ft (67.57 m) |
Beam: | 32.67 ft (9.96 m) |
Draft: | 10.75 ft (3.28 m) |
Installed power: | 3,530 shp |
Propulsion: | 2 x EMP 16-645 Diesel Engines |
Speed: | 18 knots (maximum) |
Range: | 5,000 mi at 12 knots |
Armament: | 2 × 3"/50 caliber gun Mk22 dual purpose guns 2 × Twin Bofors 40 mm gun 2 x Twin 20 mm Oerlikon guns 4 x 50 caliber machine guns |
The BRP Rizal (PS-74) is the first of two Rizal class ships in service with the Philippine Navy. She is formerly an ex-USN Auk class minesweeper that were produced during World War II, and is now classified as a patrol corvette protecting the vast waters of the Philippines. Along with other ex-World War II veteran ships of the Philippine Navy, she is considered as one of the oldest active fighting ships in the world today.[1]
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[edit] History
USS Murrelet (AM-372) was commissioned with the US Navy in 1945, her duty was to sweep mines along the Japanese and Korean waters from January 1946 until April the same year. She was decommissioned in 1948 and was placed with the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
She was again recommissioned in 1950. She arrived Yokosuka, Japan, in August 1961 to aid U.N. forces meeting the challenge of Communist aggression. Departing Yokosuka 21 August, she sailed to Korea, participating in operations north of Wonsan, in the Hungnam, Songjin, and Chongjin areas. She continued sweeping and patrol duties off Korea in 1952, capturing and destroying several enemy sampans, until July, when she returned to the west coast. Murrelet started a second tour of duty off Korea in April 1953, returning to Long Beach in December. Murrelet received five battle stars for Korean service
Redesignated MSF-372, 7 February 1955, she continued to operate off the west coast. She decommissioned 14 March 1957, and was assigned to the Pacific Reserve fleet. Struck from the Naval Register 1 December 1964, she was transferred June 1965 to the Philippine Republic under the Military Assistance Program.[2]
Under the Philippine Navy, she was reclassified and recoded a number of times. As a Minesweeper, she was first classified as RPS Rizal (PCE-69), then was reclassified as a Patrol Corvette under the new code RPS Rizal (PS-69). Later on she was renumbered as RPS (now BRP) Rizal (PS-74), which is used to this day. Together with her sister ship, she was one of the Navy's main warships during the 1960s up to the present.
Further minor refits were made between 1995 and 1996. Some of her weapons were also removed, mainly its anti-submarine equipments. This includes the five Mk6 depth charge projectors and two depth charge racks. This move totally removed her anti-submarine warfare capabilities, which is in fact outdated at present conditions.
[edit] Present Status
Her current classification is Patrol Corvette. She is currently assigned to the Patrol Force of the Philippine Fleet.[3]
[edit] Gallery
[edit] References
- ^ Armed Forces of the Philippines Order of Battle. Philippine Navy.
- ^ Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Murrelet page.
- ^ Philippine Fleet Official Website. Commissioned ships and crafts.
[edit] External links
- Philippine Navy Official website
- Philippine Fleet Official Website
- Philippine Defense Forum
- Hazegray World Navies Today: Philippines
- Naming and Code Designation of PN Ships
- World Warships: Philippines
- Opus224's Unofficial Philippine Defense Page
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