Brown Four-eyed Opossum

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Brown Four-eyed Opossum[1]
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Didelphimorphia
Family: Didelphidae
Subfamily: Didelphinae
Genus: Metachirus
Burmeister, 1854
Species: M. nudicaudatus
Binomial name
Metachirus nudicaudatus
(É. Geoffroy, 1803)

The Brown Four-eyed Opossum (Metachirus nudicaudatus) is a pouchless marsupial of the family Didelphidae. It is found in different forested habitats of Central and South America,[2] from Nicaragua and to Paraguay and northern Argentina.[1] It is the only species in the genus Metachirus.[1]

It is a strongly nocturnal, terrestrial and omnivorous animal, feeding on fruits, small vertebrates and invertebrates.

The Brown Four-eyed Opossum builds nests made of leaves and twigs in tree branches or under rocks and logs. It is seasonally polyestrous and the litter size varies from one to nine.

There are five recognized subspecies of this opossum:[1]

  • Metachirus nudicaudatus nudicaudatus
  • Metachirus nudicaudatus colombianus
  • Metachirus nudicaudatus modestus
  • Metachirus nudicaudatus myosuros
  • Metachirus nudicaudatus tschudii

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d Gardner, Alfred (November 16, 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 12. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 
  2. ^ a b New World Marsupial Specialist Group (1996). Metachirus nudicaudatus. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-13.
  • John F. Eisenberg and Kent H. Redford, 2000. Mammals of Neotropics: Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil.
  • Animal Diversity Web