British pounder designation system
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The pounder system was used as a designator for various British weapons up until the Cold War. This system has largely been replaced by a calibre system, which is the standard today for most weapon systems of the world.
The pound system was based on projectile weight and dated back to the early times when black powder guns fired solid cannonballs. The designations bore only an approximate relationship to the actual weight of the projectile when it was applied to modern artillery.
The table below lists the metric and imperical calibres of various British weapons, which utilized the "pounder" system:
Name | Type | Calibre | |
---|---|---|---|
Metric | Imperical | ||
2 pounder | Anti-tank gun/Anti-aircraft gun | 40 mm | 1.27 inch |
6 pounder | Anti-tank gun | 57 mm | 2.24 inch |
10 pounder | Mountain gun | 70 mm | 2.75 inch |
12 pounder | Light field gun | 76.2 mm | 3 inch |
13 pounder | Light field gun | 76.2 mm | 3 inch |
15 pounder | Field gun | 76.2 mm | 3 inch |
17 pounder | Anti-tank gun | 76.2 mm | 3 inch |
18 pounder | Field gun | 84 mm | 3.45 inch |
25 pounder | Gun-howitzer | 87.6 mm | 3.33 inch |
60 pounder | Heavy field gun | 127 mm | 5 inch |
[edit] References
- Rottman, Gordon L.: Elite 124 - World War II Infantry Anti-Tank Tactics, Osprey publishing, ISBN 1-84176-842-1 p.16