British ground forces in the Falklands War
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This is a list of the ground forces from the United Kingdom that took part in the Falklands War. For a list of ground forces from Argentina, see Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War
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[edit] Land Forces
The land forces employed by the United Kingdom during the Falklands War amounted to a divisional sized formation, named as Land Forces Falkland Islands, consisting of two brigades:
- 3 Commando Brigade - formed primarily by the Royal Marines, 3 Commando Brigade was the primary British rapid reaction force, tasked with reinforcing the NATO northern flank in Norway in the event of war with the Soviet Union in Europe. 3 Commando Brigade was the formation with most experience of amphibious operations. In its NATO role, 3 Commando Brigade was reinforced by the Dutch Korps Mariniers. However, the situation required reinforcement by British units, with the result that 2nd & 3rd Battalions of the Parachute Regiment were reassigned from 5 Infantry Brigade.
- 5 Infantry Brigade was the UK's main "out of area" reaction formation, tasked with operations outside the European theatre. At the time, it would normally be formed using two battalions of the Parachute Regiment, together with the UK based Gurkha battalion. However, since both 2 PARA and 3 PARA were used to reinforce 3 Commando Brigade for the initial landings in the Falklands, 5 Brigade was reinforced with two battalions of foot guards then on public duties in London. These were chosen as they were immediately available, as they were neither on internal security duties in Northern Ireland nor attached to BAOR.
[edit] Land Forces HQ
- Land forces commander: Major-General Jeremy Moore, Royal Marines
- Deputy commander: Brigadier John Waters
[edit] 3 Commando Brigade
Commander:Brigadier Julian Thompson
- 29 Commando, Regiment Royal Artillery (Lt Col Mike Holroyd Smith)
- 18 x 105 mm L118 Light Guns
- 148 Naval Gunfire Observation Battery
- 40 Commando, Royal Marines (Lt Col Malcolm Hunt) — Blue Beach 1 - Sapper Hill. (†1)
- 42 Commando, Royal Marines (Lt Col Nick Vaux) — Mount Kent - Mount Harriet. (†2)
- 45 Commando, Royal Marines (Lt Col Andrew Whitehead) — Red Beach - Douglas Settlement - Two Sisters. (†12)
- 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Lt Col H. Jones VC) — Blue Beach 2 - Goose Green & Darwin - Wireless Ridge. (†18)
- 29 Field Battery RA
- Blowpipe Troop of 43 Air Defence Battery
- Field Troop 9 Parachute Engineer Squadron (†4)
- Troop 16 Field Ambulance
- Department 81 Ordnance Company
- 613 TACP
- 3nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Lt Col Hew Pike) — Green Beach - Teal Inlet - Mount Longdon. (†21)
- 1 x Section Field Ambulance
- 1 x Ordnance Coy Detachment
- Commando Logistics Regiment, Royal Marines (Lt Col Ivar Helberg) (†1)
- 3 Commando Brigade HQ and Signals Squadron (Major Peter Cameron) (†1)
- 9 x Gazelle AH.1 helicopters (†3)
- 6 x Scout helicopters (†1)
- Reconnaissance Troops (Lt. Mark Coreth)
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- B Squadron, Blues & Royals
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- 4 x FV101 Scorpion CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
- 4 x FV107 Scimitar CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
- 1 x FV106 Samson CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
- T Battery 12 Air Defence Regiment
- 12 x Rapier Missile FS.B2 Launcher
- Air Defence Troop
- 12 x Blowpipe Missile launchers
- Raiding Squadron, Royal Marines (Captain Chris Baxter)
- 17 x Rigid Raiding Craft
- Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre, Royal Marines (Captain Rod Boswell)
- 2, 3 and 6 Sections Special Boat Squadron (SBS), Royal Marines, (Major Jonathan Thomson) (†1)
- 67 men
- D and G Squadrons 22nd SAS Regiment (Lt Col Michael Rose) (†19)
- 107 men
- 3 x Tactical air control parties
- Air maintenance group
- Rear link detachment 30 Signal Regiment (†3)
- Elements of 17 Port Regiment Royal Corps of Transport.
- 3 x Mexefloat detachments.
- 5 x Landing ship logistics detachments.
- 3 x Surgical support teams
- Postal courier communications unit detachment of 1 PC regiment
- Detachment RAF Special Forces
- Detachment 47 Air despatch squadron RCT.
- 59 Independent Commando Squadron, Royal Engineers. (†3)
- Detachment 49 EOD squadron 33 engineer regiment (†1)
- 2 man bomb disposal team
- Y Troop detachment communications.
- Commando forces Band (stretcher-bearers)
[edit] 5 Infantry Brigade
Commander:Brigadier Anthony Wilson
- 2nd Bn, Scots Guards (Lt Col Michael Scott) — Mount Tumbledown. (†8)
- 1st Bn, Welsh Guards (Lt Col John Rickett) — Sapper Hill. (†33)
- 1st Bn, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles (Lt Col David Morgan) — Mount William. (†1)
- 97 Battery Royal Artillery
- HQ 4 Field Regiment, RA
- 656 Squadron Army Air Corps (†2)
- 6 x Gazelle
- 6 x Scout
- 10 Field Workshop REME (†3)
- 16 Field Ambulance (†3)
- 81 Ordnance Company
- Forward Air Control Party
- 2 x FAC
- Army Catering Corps (†4)
[edit] Infantry weapons
- L9A1 Browning [1]
- L1A1 SLR (main infantry weapon)
- L42A1 (Sniper rifle)
- L2A2 (Hand grenade)
- M79 (infantry grenade launcher)
- L4 Bren
- L7A2 GPMG
- L14A1 Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle
- Rocket 66mm HEAT L1A1
- MILAN ATGM (used against Argentine bunkers)
- L9A1 51 mm Mortar
- L16A1 81 mm Mortar
- Blowpipe MANPADS (infantry use)
- FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS (special forces use)
- M16A1 & M203 (special forces weapon)
- L2A3 Sterling (support services weapon i.e. for tank crewmen, engineers and artillerymen)
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[edit] References
- The Battle For The Falklands, Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins, 1983, Michael Joseph Ltd., ISBN 0-330-35284-9
- The Official History of the Falklands Campaign, Sir Lawrence Freedman, 2005, Routledge, ISBN 0-7146-5207-5
