British Rail Class 311
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| British Rail Class 311 | |
|---|---|
| In service | 1967 - 1999 |
| Manufacturer | Cravens |
| Number built | 19 |
| Formation | 3 cars per trainset |
| Capacity | 236 seats |
| Operator | British Rail |
| Specifications | |
| Maximum speed | 75mph (121km/h) |
| Weight | Total - 129 tons |
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) |
| Braking system | Air (Auto/EP) |
The British Rail Class 311 electric multiple unit was built by Cravens at Sheffield in 1967. Outwardly, the units were very similar to the earlier Class 303 units built in 1960. The interiors were also similar, although the Class 311s had fluorescent lighting (unlike the Class 303s which were fitted with tungsten filament bulbs).
19 units were built, initially classified as AM11 units, and numbered 092-110. This was later changed to Class 311, and units were renumbered 311092-110. Each unit was formed of three carriages; two outer driving trailers, an intermediate motor coach. The technical description of the formation was BDTCOL+MBSO+DTSO. Individual carriages were numbered as follows:
- 76403-76421 - BDTCOL
- 62163-62181 - MBSO
- 76422-76440 - DTSO
Units were built to operate services on the newly electrified routes from Glasgow Central to Gourock and to Wemyss Bay; now known as the Gourock and Wemyss Bay branches of the Inverclyde Line. There were plans to upgrade 11 of the units for the Ayr line electrification until it was found to be cheaper to buy 20 of the new Class 318 and the plan was cancelled.
After being withdrawn from normal traffic, two units, nos. 311103/104 were transferred to departmental duties as Class 936 sandite units, nos. 936103/104. These lasted in service until 1999, when they were withdrawn. They were not scrapped immediately as Railtrack was anxious to ensure that one of the units was preserved. In 2002, it donated one of the units to a museum in Coatbridge. The other unit was scrapped in 2003. Class 334 units typically service this route nowadays.
[edit] Preservation
- 311103 - 76414+62174+76433 - Summerlee Heritage Park, Coatbridge ( One driver trailer since cut)
This unit was the former Class 936 sandite unit, no. 936103, formed of 977844+977845+977846.
