British Phonographic Industry
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BPI • OCC |
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Charts |
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The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) is the British record industry's trade association. Its membership comprises hundreds of music companies including all four 'major' record companies (Warner Music Group, EMI, Sony BMG, and Universal Music Group), associate members such as manufacturers and distributors, and hundreds of independent music companies representing literally thousands of labels. It has represented the interests of British record companies since being formally incorporated in 1973 when the principal aim was to fight copyright infringement.
It founded the annual BRIT Awards for the British music industry, as well as the Mercury Prize for the Album of the Year.
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[edit] The BRIT Trust
The charitable arm of the BPI, the trust was conceived in 1989 by a collection of leading music industry individuals with a mission to give young people a chance to express their musical creativity regardless of race, class, sex or ability. The BRIT Trust is the only music charity actively supporting all types of education across the entire spectrum of music. Through the projects it supports, which include Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy and The BRIT School, the Trust offers young people the opportunity to enhance their lives through music.
[edit] The BRIT School
Opened in September 1991, The BRIT School is a joint venture between and The BRIT Trust and the Department for Education and Skills (DfES). Based at Selhurst in Croydon, the school is the only non fee-paying performing arts school in the UK. It teaches 750 students each year from 14-19 years in music, dance, drama, musical theatre, production, media and art & design. It’s not a stage school or fame academy. Students are from completely diverse backgrounds and are not required to stick to their own discipline; dancers learn songwriting, pianists can learn photography. Nor do students have to work/perform in the evening to pay for the tuition; all they have to do is show their determination to succeed in the competitive creative industries.
[edit] What it does - BPI work
The BPI divide their work into three areas: Protection, Promotion, and Representation and Support
[edit] Protection
The BPI protects the interests of its members by enforcing copyright law in the UK. They do this through a variety of means, including civil litigation, criminal litigation, lobbying against filesharing sites, and supporting other enforcement agencies in anti-copyright infringement raids.
[edit] Promotion
The BPI also does much work in profiling British music at home and abroad. The BRIT awards, the UK's premier music show, is organised and run by the BPI and showcases the best in UK music at home and abroad.
The BPI, along with British Association of Record Dealers operate The Official UK Charts Company, compiling various statistics on music purchases within the UK. The BPI also produce annual reports on consumer behaviour, and emergent trends. They issue silver, gold, and platinum awards.
[edit] Representation and Support
The BPI's membership includes the four major labels, plus a number of smaller, independent labels. They set industry policy and handle media relations, recently mostly relating to copyright infringement.
The BPI lobby the government on behalf of its members in accordance with the aforementioned policies, most recently for a clarification of copyright, strengthening copyright laws and harsher penalties for copyright infringers.
The BPI also offer support to their members in the form of negotiating fair use contracts with major media, or distributors, such as the BBC, the MU or the MCPS.
The BPI host, and represent their members at various international trade fairs, educational seminars, etc.
[edit] Sales certificates
The British Phonographic Industry awards certificates for music releases in Britain. The level of the award varies depending on the format of the release and the amount sold. BPI certificates are not automatic; the record company must pay a fee to the BPI and they carry out an audit into the release in question. Certificates are usually awarded on the basis of the amount of units the release has shipped, rather than the amount it has sold.
| Format | Status [1] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Silver | Gold | Platinum | |
| Album | 60,000 | 100,000 | 300,000 |
| Single | 200,000 | 400,000 | 600,000 |
[edit] BPI council
- Geoff Taylor - Chief Executive Officer
- Tony Wadsworth - BPI Chairman, EMI Recorded Music UK & Ireland
- Mike Batt - BPI Vice Chairman, Dramatico Entertainment
- Paul Birch - Revolver Music
- Joe Cokell - Sanctuary Recorded Music Worldwide
- John Craig - First Night Records
- Clive Fisher - Universal Music UK
- Ged Doherty - Sony BMG Music Entertainment
- David Joseph - Polydor Records
- Jeremy Lascelles - Chrysalis Group
- Korda Marshall - Warner Bros Records UK
- Harry Maloney - The Independent Record Company
- John Reid - Warner Music International & Continental Europe
- David Steele - V2
- Michael Smith - Sony BMG Music Entertainment
- Adrian Sear - Demon Music Group/2entertain
[edit] Similar organisations
- See also: RIAA#Similar organizations
- RIAA, the Recording Industry Association of America, is the United States' music industry association.
- IFPI, the International Federation of Phonogram and Videogram Producers is the worldwide music industry group.
- FACT, the Federation Against Copyright Theft, is the UK anti-copyright infringement organisation for the motion picture industry.
- ARIA, Australian Recording Industry Association, is the Australian industry association.
