Britannia Monument
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The Britannia Monument is a commemorative column or tower built in memorial to Admiral Horatio Nelson, situated on the Denes, Great Yarmouth in the county of Norfolk, England.
Designed by architect William Wilkins, it was raised in the period 1817-1819 from money raised by a committee of local magnates.
The Grade 1 monument, correctly called the Norfolk Pillar, is in the style of a doric column topped by six caryatid figures that support a statue of Britannia proudly standing atop a globe inscribed with the motto from Nelson’s coat of arms ‘Palmam Qui Meruit Ferat’ (translates to 'He who merits it takes the palm'), she holds an olive branch in her outstretched right hand, a trident in her left and looks inland - said to be towards Nelson's birthplace. The whole monument is 144 ft high, compared to 169 ft for the monument in Trafalgar Square and the top is reached by some two hundred and seventeen steps. The structure was completely restored in time for the bi- centenery of the Battle of Trafalgar in 2005. In 2006 it was removed from English Heritage's Buildings At Risk register. In August 2006 it was rededicated. It currently stands, albeit separated in its own small railed plot, in an industrial estate. The monument is open to the public for a limited number of days from 2007. A forty five minute guided tour can be booked through The Norfolk Nelson Museum at www.nelson-museum.co.uk.
In the late nineteenth century, the original caryatids were replaced with concrete replicas, the formulation for the synthetic material, Coade stone, from which they were cast having been lost. The figure of Britannia and the six caryatids were replaced by a fibreglass copy in 1982.
[edit] Dedications
At the base inscriptions commemorate Nelson's four main victories over Britain's enemies the French and Spanish:
- Aboukir1st,2nd August 1798 HMS Vanguard
- Copenhagen1st April 1801, HMS Elephant
- St Vincent, 14th February 1797 HMS Captain
- Trafalgar, 21st October 1805, HMS Victory
On the top plinth are named four of the ships he sailed.on for each battle
On the western face - ie inland again - a Latin inscription reads "This great man Norfolk boasts her own, not only as born there of a respectable family, and as there having received his early education, but her own also in talents, manners and mind"
There is a song called "Nelson's Monument" which refers to the monument.
[edit] See also
- Nelson Monument, Liverpool
- Nelson's Column, London
- Nelson's Pillar, Dublin
- Nelson's Monument, Edinburgh
- Nelson's Monument on Birchen Edge, in England's Peak District
