Bristol Byzantine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bristol Byzantine is a variety of Neo-Byzantine architecture that was popular in the city of Bristol from about 1850 to 1880.
Many buildings in the style have been destroyed or demolished, but notable surviving examples include the Colston Hall,[1] the Granary on Welsh Back, the Gloucester Road Carriage Works,[2] and several of the buildings around Victoria Street. Several of the warehouses around the harbour have survived including the Arnolfini which now houses an art gallery.[3] Clarks Wood Company warehouse[4] and the St Vincent's Works[5] in Silverthorne Lane and the Wool Hall[6] in St Thomas Street are other survivors from the 19th century.
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[edit] Style
Bristol Byzantine has influences from Byzantine and Moorish architecture applied mainly to industrial buildings such as warehouses and factories.
The style is characterised by a robust and simple outline, materials with character and colour including red, yellow black and white brick primarily from the Cattybrook Brickpit.
Several buildings included archways and upper floors unified through either horizontal or vertical grouping of window openings.[7]
The first building with some of the characteristics generally thought of a Bristol Byzantine is Bush House, which is now known as the Arnolfini a 19th century Grade II* listed[8] tea warehouse situated on the side of the Floating Harbour in Bristol city centre. The architect was Richard Shackleton Pope, who constructed first the south part of the warehouse (1831) then extended it to the north in 1835-6. It has a rock-faced plinth, three storeys of rectangular windows recessed within tall round arches, and a shallow attic.[9]
The style may have come about as a result of the an acquaintance between William Venn Gough and Archibald Ponton, who designed the Granary and John Addington Symonds the Bristol-born historian of the Italian renaissance. The term Bristol Byzantine is thought to have been invented by Sir John Summerson.[10]
[edit] Architects
- R Milverton Drake
- ? Foster
- William Bruce Gingell
- Edward William Godwin
- William Venn Gough
- John Henry Hirst
- Thomas Royse Lysaght
- Archibald Ponton
- Richard Shackleton Pope
- ? Wood
[edit] Examples of buildings in the Byzantine architecture style
- Carriage Works 1862
- Clarks Wood Company warehouse 1863
- Colston Hall 1860s
- Former Gardiners offices 1865-7
- Gardiners warehouse 1865
- Granary, Bristol 1869
- 35 King Street c1870
- Robinson's Warehouse 1874
- St Vincent's Works
- Warehouse premises of Hardware (Bristol) Limited 1882
- Wool Hall, Bristol 1830
[edit] Bristol Byzantine in the arts
Bristol Byzantine is also the name of a track by The Blue Aeroplanes on their 2006 album 'Altitude'.
[edit] References
- ^ The Colston Hall. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-03-13.
- ^ No.104 The Carriage Works. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ Bush House. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
- ^ Clarks Wood Company warehouse. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-05-15.
- ^ St Vincent's Works and attached front area railings. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ No.12 The Wool Hall, including the Fleece and Firkin Public House. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
- ^ Bristol Byzantine. Looking at Buildings. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
- ^ Bush House. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
- ^ Bush House. Looking at Buildings. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
- ^ Brace, Keith (1996). Portrait of Bristol. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0709154356.
