Bridal Veil, Oregon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bridal Veil is a virtual ghost town located in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. It was established in the 1880s during a logging boom. It was established by a logging company as it harvested timber on nearby Larch Mountain. It was a company mill town, built and centered around a sawmill, and it had a close relationship with the logging town of Palmer for the first 50 years of its history. As of July 2006, all that remained of the town was a post office, a cemetery and a church. It is located in the Columbia River Gorge.

Contents

[edit] History

Bridal Veil was established in 1886. Bridal Veil functioned as the Bridal Veil Falls Lumbering Company (BVFLCo) and built a sawmill one mile up Larch Mountain. BVFLCo operated in Bridal Veil and the surrounding area from 1886-1936. A mile and half up the timber-rich mountain was the logging town of Palmer. Palmer and Bridal Veil shared common ownership as company mill towns. Together, the two towns produced lumber and were co-dependent. BVFLCo constructed a V-shaped log flume for the rough cut timber to get down the mountain to the planing mill at the railroad tracks in Bridal Veil.[1] After the timber was logged on the mountain, the fallen logs were brought to the sawmill in Palmer. As the rough-cut lumber exited Palmer's mill it traveled down the flume the mile and a half to the finishing mill in Bridal Veil. The dependency between the two towns ended in 1936 when the mill at Palmer was shut down.[2]

In 1936, fire struck the mill as the timber resources on Larch Mountain were running out. The Bridal Veil Falls Lumbering Company ended its ownership of the mill with the fire and ceased to operate in the town. In 1937, the entire town and its mills were bought by a company that became Bridal Veil Lumber and Box Company, which made wooden cheese boxes for Kraft Food Company. The company continued to operate in Bridal Veil until 1960 when it closed its doors. Today the boxes made in Bridal Veil are considered collectible antiques.[1]

From 1955 to 1960, the company's president, Leonard Kraft, published a newsletter that covered such issues as business and prospects but also provided society information about potluck dinners, who was sick in town, who was visiting Bridal Veil and who had marked a recent anniversary with the company. Bridal Veil Lumber & Box Co. News Letter was the "newspaper" of the Lumber and Box Company but it also became the newspaper for Bridal Veil and its 100 residents. The mill continued to operate under various owners through 1988.[1]

[edit] Namesake

Legend has it that while traveling on the Columbia River a passenger on the sternwheeler, Baily Gatzert, saw Bridal Veil Falls and remarked that it looked like a "delicate, misty bride's veil." As the years went by people began to refer to this spot on the Columbia River Gorge as Bride's Veil, Oregon. When the first post office opened in about 1886, and the railroad built a small station there, the community was officially named Bridal Veil.[2]

[edit] Bridal Veil in the 21st century

In 1990, the Trust for Public Land acquired Bridal Veil and its buildings. Despite a ten-year fight from the Crown Point Country Historical Society to preserve the mill houses and buildings in Bridal Veil, the trust had them demolished in 2001. As of July 2006, the trust was preparing to sell the land and the buildings to the United States Forest Service.[1]

On Memorial Day 2006, the Bridal Veil Historical Preservation Society held a service in the Bridal Veil Cemetery. The society had gained the deed to the cemetery, which saw its last burial in 1934. Volunteers, along with society president Geri Canzler and her husband Rob, work to maintain the cemetery. To track down the owners of the cemetery—the heirs to the founders of the Bridal Veil Lumbering Company—the society had to employ the use of volunteer attorneys and title searchers. With possession of the land title, the society now has the exclusive right to preserve the cemetery, whose stones bear witness to the diphtheria and smallpox epidemics that swept through Bridal Veil over a century ago. Canzler, together with other area residents, is working to gain the title to the building and land of the Bridal Veil Community Church for the society as well, with aspirations to gain the post office deed one day too.[1]

[edit] The coveted postmark

One reason Bridal Veil still exists is its highly sought after postmark. Letters that come through Bridal Veil have their stamps canceled with a Bridal Veil postmark. Thus, thousands of brides bring their wedding invitations through Bridal Veil. During the spring and summer, the height of wedding season, the post office is filled with thousands of wedding invitations awaiting that special postmark. The wedding business and ardent support from locals every time the federal government threatens shut down of the Bridal Veil post office has helped keep the town going long after the logging industry left the town.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Nesbit, Sharon, The story of a ghost town, Gresham Outlook, July 12, 2006.
  2. ^ a b FAQ, BridalVeilOregon.com.

[edit] Image gallery

Timber fellers at work near Palmer in 1912. They stood on springboards and carried double-bladed axes and crosscut saws.

The holding pond at Old Palmer in 1896.

A Jumbo, steam engine hauling timber to Palmer in 1905.

New Palmer and its logging operation shortly after a 1902 fire destroyed Old Palmer.

The log flume coming from the mill in Palmer toward Bridal Veil, c. 1896.

Bridal Veil Lumbering Company mill and town, 1900. Palmer is in the right corner.

By 1894 Bridal Veil was also home to a school.

Bridal Veil Falls, the namesake of the town as legend has it.

[edit] External links