Breguet Taon

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Taon
Type Single-seat strike fighter
Manufacturer Breguet
Maiden flight 1957
Number built 2

The Breguet 1001 Taon was a 1950s French prototype jet strike fighter aircraft built by Breguet .


Contents

[edit] Design and development

In 1953 European aircraft manufacturers were invited by NATO to submit aircraft for evaluation for the "LWSF" (Light Weight Strike Fighter) role. The Taon (en: Gadfly, but also an acronym for NATO) was designed to meet the requirement. The Taon was a small mid-wing monoplane with swept wings and tail surfaces and retractable tricycle undercarriage. The aircraft was powered by a Bristol Orpheus BOr.3 turbojet. The company was contracted to build three prototypes, the first aircraft flying on the 26 July 1957. The second aircraft incorporated improvements and had a slightly longer fuselage. Development was discontinued and only two aircraft were built.


[edit] Operational service

The Taon was evaluated without success, along with other designs which included the Aeritalia G.91, Northrop N-156, Dassault Étendard VI, Sud-Est Baroudeur and Aerfer Ariete. The NATO nations did not order a common aircraft and the French government preferred to pursue development of the Étendard.

The aircraft did set an international speed record for a 1000 km (621 mile) closed circuit, it achieved a speed of 1046.65 km/h (650.36 mph) at 25,000 ft (7620 m) on 25 April 1958. On the 23 July the record was broken again with a speed of 1075 km/h (667.98 mph).


[edit] Variants

Br 1001
Prototype powered by a Bristol Orpheus BOr.3 engine, two built.
Br 1002
Proposed missile-carrying interceptor, not built.
Br 1004
Proposed production version powered by a Bristol Orpheus BOr.12 engine, not built.


[edit] Specifications (Br 1001 Taon)

General characteristics

  • Crew: One pilot
  • Length: 11.68 m (38 ft 3¾ in)
  • Wingspan: 6.8 m (22 ft 3¾ in)
  • Height: 3.7 m (12 ft 1¾ in)
  • Wing area: 14.7 m² (158.23 ft²)
  • Gross weight: 5000 kg (11,023 lb)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 1194 km/h (742 mph)

Armament

  • (proposed) four 0.5in (12.7mm) Colt-Browing machine-guns

[edit] References

  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. 

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

Comparable aircraft

Languages