Breaking the Spell
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| Breaking the Spell | |
| Author | Daniel C. Dennett |
|---|---|
| Subject(s) | Religion |
| Publisher | Viking (Penguin) |
| Publication date | 2006 |
| ISBN | ISBN 0-670-03472-X |
| Preceded by | Sweet Dreams: Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness |
Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon is a 2006 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, which argues for a scientific analysis of religions and of the pros and cons of this action, in order to predict the future of this phenomenon. Dennett implies that the spell he hopes to break is not religious belief itself, but the conviction that religion is off-limits to scientific inquiry.
Contents |
[edit] Synopsis
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The book is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the motivation and justification for the entire project: Can science study religion? Should science study religion? After answering in the affirmative, Part II proceeds to use the tools of evolutionary biology to suggest possible theories regarding the origin of religion and subsequent evolution of modern religions from ancient folk beliefs. Part III analyzes religion and its effects in today's world: Does religion make us moral? Is religion what gives meaning to life? What should we teach the children? Dennett bases much of his analysis on empirical evidence, though he often points out that much more research in this field is needed.
[edit] Definition
Dennett's working definition of religions is, "social systems whose participants avow belief in a supernatural agent or agents whose approval is to be sought." He notes that this definition is "a place to start, not something carved in stone."
[edit] Structure
- Part I: Opening Pandora's Box
1. Breaking which spell?
2. Some questions about science
3. Why good things happen
- Part II: The Evolution of Religion
4. The roots of religion
5. Religion, the early days
6. The evolution of stewardship
7. The invention of team spirit
8. Belief in belief
- Part III: Religion Today
9. Toward a buyer's guide to religions
10. Morality and religion
11. Now what do we do?
- Appendix A: The new replicators
- Appendix B: Some more questions about science
- Appendix C: The bellboy and the lady named Tuck
- Appendix D: Kim Philby as a real case of indeterminacy of radical interpretation
[edit] Reviews
- George Johnson: Getting a Rational Grip on Religion, Scientific American
- Leon Wieseltier: The God Genome, The New York Times
- Adam Kirsch: If Men Are From Mars, What's God, The New York Sun
- David B. Hart: Daniel Dennett Hunts the Snark, First Things
- James Brookfield: Dennett’s dangerous idea, World Socialist Website
- Armin W. Geertz: How Not to Do the Cognitive Science of Religion Today, paper read at University of Aarhus seminar.
[edit] See also
- Religious studies
- Evolutionary psychology of religion
- Religion Explained
- In Gods We Trust
- The End of Faith
- The God Delusion
[edit] External links
- Breaking the spell panel -- Audio recording and transcript of panel organized by Royal Society of Arts with Daniel Dennett and Alister McGrath
[edit] References
Dennett, Daniel C. (2006), Breaking the Spell, Viking (Penguin), ISBN 0-670-03472-X
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