Brassiere measurements

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Main article: Brassiere

Brassiere sizes are commonly labeled by manufacturers with a code consisting of a number and one or more Latin capital letters. Several different systems are used worldwide to define these labels, based on either inch or centimetre body measurements.

Contents

[edit] Modern sizing

Sizing varies considerably between garments produced by different manufacturers; even professional bra fitters often produce inconsistent results. There is currently no commonly agreed formal standard that defines an inch-based bra-size system. Due to these uncertainties in labeling, customers should always verify whether the garment fits well, rather than rely entirely on the labeled bra size. The method described below attempts to approximate current practice in the United States and United Kingdom.[1]. All measurements are in inches.

  • First measure tightly around the torso, directly underneath the breasts. This is the frame size, or underband. Round this to the nearest even number to calculate the band size. (Many bra fitting guides say to add four or five inches to the underbust measurement, but this is not correct. The old method was devised in the 1930s when bra design was in its infancy and does not work with modern bras.)
  • Next measure loosely around the chest including the fullest part of the breasts, while standing straight with arms to the side. This is the bust size or overbust.
  • The cup size is then the difference between the bust size and the band size, converted into a letter using the following table:
Difference between bust size
and underbust size (inches)

bust size
and underbust size centimeters
Cup size
(UK and Australia)
Cup size
(rest of Europe, Canada and US)
Less than one inch AA AA
1 inch A A
2 inches B B
3 inches C C
4 inches D D
5 inches DD E or DD
6 inches E F or DDD
7 inches F G
8 inches FF H
9 inches G I
10 inches GG J
11 inches H K
12 inches HH L
13 inches J
14 inches JJ

The actual volume of the bra cup depends not only on the cup size calculated as above, but also increases with the band size. In fact, most bra manufacturers use the same cup volume for bras which are related by an increase in cup size and a decrease in band size. For instance, the cup volume is the same for 30D, 32C, 34B, 36A, etc. It is for this reason that bra sizes have "sister sizes" which are related in this way by having the same cup volume. Although it is important that a wearer has a correctly fitting bra, it is sometimes possible that two adjacent sister sizes fit equally well, since the cups are the same size, and the difference in band size can be accommodated by fastening the back strap on a different hook.

[edit] Variations

Most countries (in particular most of Asia and Europe) use centimetres rather than inches. In Australia and New Zealand dress size is commonly used instead of band size.

[edit] New European system

The European dress-size standard EN 13402 defines bra sizes based on the following two body dimensions (measured in centimeters):

bust girth 
maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject standing erect and the tape-measure passed horizontally, under the armpits (axillae), and across the bust prominence (preferably measured with moderate tension over a brassiere that shall not deform the breast in an unnatural way and shall not displace its volume)
underbust girth 
horizontal girth of the body measured just below the breasts

Bras are labeled with the underbust girth (rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 cm), followed by a letter code that indicates the

cup size = bust girthunderbust girth

according to this table defined by the standard:

Code AA A B C D E F G
Cup size [cm] 10–12 12–14 14–16 16–18 18–20 20–22 22–24 24–26

Example: A woman with underbust girth 89 cm and bust girth 104 cm has cup size 15 cm (= 104 cm – 89 cm) or "B". Her underbust girth rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 cm is 90 cm. Therefore, her bra size according to the new standard is 90B.

[edit] Older European systems

The EN 13402 standard is (as of 2006) still relatively new, and a range of other cup-size definitions are also currently used by European vendors, using either centimeters or inches to indicate the underbust girth.

One common cup size system amongst European manufacturers, in order of increasing size, is: AAA-AA-A-B-C-D-DD-E-F-FF-G-GG-H-J, although the use of double letters is not consistent between manufacturers (e.g. some may use EE rather than F, DDD rather than E, etc.). The majority of bra bands run true to size (as in, a size 36 band measures, when stretched, 36 inches). It is expected that the EN 13402 standard will eventually help resolve the current confusion surrounding cup-size codes in Europe.

[edit] Table

International Comparison of Brassiere Measurements / Sizes
Region Sizes
XS S M L XL XXL
EU and Japan 60–65 65–70 70–75 75–80 80–85 85–90 90–95 95–100 100–105 105–110 110–115 115–120
USA and UK 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
France and Spain 75–80 80–85 85–90 90–95 95–100 100–105 105–110 110–115 115–120 120–125 125–130 130–135
Italy 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125
Sports bra 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Australia/New Zealand 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 16 16

[citation needed]

[edit] See also

  • EN 13402 – European clothes sizes standard (including bra sizes)

[edit] References

[edit] External links