Brass ring

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Brass Ring dispenser and target on Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk's Looff Carousel in Santa Cruz, California The dispenser is visible as an arm crossing to the upper left, where a rider is grabbing the ring
Brass Ring dispenser and target on Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk's Looff Carousel in Santa Cruz, California The dispenser is visible as an arm crossing to the upper left, where a rider is grabbing the ring

A brass ring is a small grabbable ring that a dispenser presents to a carousel rider during the course of a ride. Usually there are a large number of iron rings and one brass one, or just a few. It takes some dexterity to grab a ring from the dispenser as the carousel rotates. The iron rings can be tossed at a target as an amusement. Typically, getting the brass ring gets the rider some sort of prize when presented to the operator. The prize often is a free repeat ride. The phrase to grab the brass ring is derived from this device.

Contents

[edit] Background

Brass ring dispenser on arm end, from the carousel in Glen Echo Park (Maryland)
Brass ring dispenser on arm end, from the carousel in Glen Echo Park (Maryland)[1]

Brass ring devices were developed during the heyday of the carousel in the U.S.--about 1880 to 1920. At one time, the riders on the outside row of horses were often given a little challenge, perhaps as a way to draw interest, or build excitement. Some rings were steel, and a few were brass; if you grabbed a brass ring, you got a free ride. References to a literal brass ring go back into the 1890s[2].

Once the ride started moving, a metal arm was swung out for riders to try to grasp the ring from. As the wooden horses or other creatures circled around the center where the machinery and organ were housed, rings were fed to one end of a wooden arm that was suspended above the riders, who hoped that the timing of their horse's rise would coincide with their approach to the ring, which they would try to grab.

On some rides this held a single brass ring, which was difficult to grab, and riders could try to grab it as they passed. Whoever managed to retrieve it, if anyone, could redeem it for a free ride. Another system had a dispenser of rings, most of which were steel and had no value, but one per ride was the brass one that won the prize. In this system, there was a target to throw the ring into (for example the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk Looff Carousel uses a clown target as the image shows, and Knoebels Grand Carousel uses a Lion[3]), discouraging retention as a souvenir.

[edit] Cultural references

The brass ring as a term also means striving for the highest prize, or living life to the fullest. It is not clear when the phrase came into wide use but has been found in dictionaries as far back as the late 1800s.[4]

The term has been used as the title of at least one book.[5]

[edit] Brass ring carousels today

Although there are a lot of carousels extant, only a handful of carousels still have brass ring dispensers[6].

The following carousels in the United States have operating brass ring dispensers/targets

Park Location Name Manufacturer Date
Elmira, NY Eldridge Park Eldridge Park Carousel Unknown
San Diego, CA Balboa Park Balboa Park Carousel Herschell-Spillman menagerie 1910
Santa Cruz, CA Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk   Looff 1911
Auburndale, FL International Market World Lakeside Carousel Mangels-Looff/S&G/Carmel 1909
Angola, IN Fun Spot   Allan Herschell 1929
Logansport, IN Riverside Park   Dentzel c.1902
Oak Bluffs, MA Martha's Vineyard Flying Horses Dare 1876
Ocean City, NJ Gillian's Wonderland Pier   PTC #75 1926
Brooklyn, NY Coney Island B & B Carousel Mangels-Carmel  
Greenport, NY Mitchell Park Northrop-Grumman Carousel Herschell-Spillman 1920
Easton, PA Bushkill Park   Allan Herschell 1920
Elysburg, PA Knoebels Amusement Park & Resort Grand Carousel Kremers Carousel Works-Carmel 1913
Pen Argyl, PA Weona Park   Dentzel c.1900
East Providence, RI Carousel Park Crescent Park Carousel Looff 1895
Watch Hill, RI Watch Hill Park The Flying Horse Carousel Dare c.1884
Spokane, WA Riverfront Park   Looff 1909
Roseneath, ON (Canada) Roseneath Fairgrounds   Parker/Herschell Spillman 1906

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Information from Carousel Info Page (HTML). National Park Service. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
  2. ^ From the Brooklyn Daily Eagle of 24 September 1899 about the famous Coney Island amusement park:
    "This big place has been the rendezvous for thousands of children who have spent their nickels and have enjoyed a ride on the ponies, besides trying their best to capture the brass ring, which the boy drops in the big iron arm that is swung out at the side of the merry-go-round."
    as quoted in: Michael Quinion. Meaning of the term Brass Ring (HTML). World Wide Words. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  3. ^ Adam Sandy. The Grand Carousel Knoebels Grove- Elysburg, Pennsylvania. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.. Images from that site: grabbing the ring and the target
  4. ^ From The Mavens' Word of the Day - Brass ring (HTML). WORDS@RANDOM, Random House, Inc.. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.:
    Merriam-Webster's 10th Collegiate defines the metaphor and dates it to 1950. Christine Ammer's The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms says it's from the late 1800s.
  5. ^ For example: Grab the Brass Ring (HTML). Amazon.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
  6. ^ Information from the National Carousel Association: there are about 15 operating pre 1960 vintage carousels with brass ring dispensers/targets: Classic Carousels with Operating Ring Machines (HTML). National Carousel Association. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.