Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Boyer Chute | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) | |
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| Location | Nebraska, USA |
| Nearest city | Omaha, NE |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 3,350 acres (13.56 km²) |
| Established | 1996 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge, created in 1996, is located along the banks of the Missouri River in the U.S. state of Nebraska. The 3,350-acre (13.56 km²) refuge preserves an area that had been cultivated and neglected before the early 1990s. Channelization projects along the Missouri River to improve flood control and navigation resulted in the closing off a side branch of the river, known since the early 1800s as Boyer Chute. Between 1820 and 1937 the Missouri River had migrated 3 miles (4.8 km) eastward and the area of the chute had originally been on the east bank of the river; today, the chute is west of the main channel of the Missouri. In 1937, the Army Corps of Engineers began to rechannel portions of the Missouri River, cutting off the chute to flowing water.
Overgrowth and cultivation took over the lands now preserved in the refuge. Restoration of the area commenced in 1993; this included planting 9,100 native plants and trees and restoring the inflow to the chute from the main channel of the Missouri River.
Today, the refuge is home to dozens of mammal species, including White-tailed deer, beavers, opossums, raccoons, bobcats, foxes and coyotes. Bald eagles, herons, ducks, Belted Kingfishers and hawks are known to inhabit the refuge and restoration projects also improved sport fishing opportunities by providing better breeding habitat. The refuge is also along one of the primary bird migration routes in North America; the population of migratory birds increases substantially spring and fall months.
Several miles of nature trails provide access through portions of the refuge and a concrete pedestrian bridge crosses over the chute to an island. During low water flow levels along the Missouri River in the late fall and winter months, the chute may have little or no water flow. Hunting is allowed in season with a permit and there are several fishing piers. No pets are allowed in the refuge.
Boyer NWR is located 15 miles (24 km) north of Omaha, Nebraska; most visitors follow U.S. Highway 75 to Fort Calhoun, Nebraska, and then follow the signs east for 3 miles (4.8 km) to the refuge.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved on 2006-08-16.
- Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge. Overview. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved on 2006-08-16.
- USGS Loveland (IA,NE) Topo Map Quad. Topozone. Retrieved on 2006-08-16.
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