Boxing in the 1950s

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During the 1950s, a couple of relatively new developments changed the world: World War II had only been over for five years when the decade of the 50s began, and television was beginning to make a major impact internationally. In boxing, changes connected to these developments could be seen too, as boxers who fought at the 1940s conflict returned to their homes and many of them were back in the ring. Television producers were in love with sports, which provided the viewer with an opportunity to observe sporting events live, and boxing was not the exception to the rules; many television networks began to feature fights live during the weekends, and the Gillette Friday Night Fights proved to be one of the most popular boxing television series in American history.

The dawn of the jet airplane era in 1958 also helped boxing expand worldwide: with airplanes flying faster and more frequently between cities far away from each other, more and more world title fights began to be fought outside the United States. Vic Toweel became South Africa's first world boxing champion, Jimmy Carruthers did the same for Australia, Pascual Pérez was the first from Argentina, Yoshio Shirai (who was beaten by Pérez), won Japan's first world title, and Hogan Bassey won the first belt for Nigeria.

Popular American fighters in the 1950s proved legendary; Sugar Ray Robinson would still win (and lose) world titles, Rocky Marciano became the only Heavyweight world champion in history to retire undefeated, Jersey Joe Walcott the oldest one (until George Foreman regained the title in 1994), Archie Moore broke the all time knockout record as well as the record for the oldest champion, at 48, for any division, Ezzard Charles proved to be a reliable substitute for Joe Louis as Heavyweight champ, and Floyd Patterson emerged as the youngest Heavyweight champion in history (coincidentally, he beat Moore for the title left vacant by Marciano). Patterson remained the youngest Heavyweight champion in history until 1986.

The dark side of boxing once again emerged: Jake LaMotta alleged at a hearing that he had thrown a fight with Billy Fox in exchange for a try at the world Middleweight title, and Jim Norris, an important promoter of the time, was associated with Blinky Palermo and Frankie Carbo, two Mafia members of the time.

Contents

[edit] List of fights by year

[edit] 1950

[edit] 1951

  • February 14- St. Valentine's Day Massacre as Sugar Ray Robinson and Jake LaMotta finish their six fight boxing rivalry when Robinson wins the undisputed world Middleweight title, knocking LaMotta out in round thirteen, at Chicago.
  • March 7- Ezzard Charles retains his world Heavyweight title with a fifteen round unanimous, but highly disputed by fans, decision over Jersey Joe Walcott, Detroit.
  • May 18- Kid Gavilan becomes world Welterweight champion, defeating Johnny Bratton by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at New York.
  • May 25- Jimmy Carter, an unknown at the time, produces an upset by knocking out world Lightweight champion Ike Williams in fourteen rounds at New York, to win the world title.
  • May 30- Ezzard Charles beats world Light Heavyweight champion Joey Maxim for the fourth time in their career, by a fifteen round unanimous decision in Chicago, to retain the world Heavyweight title. Maxim was attempting to become the first world Light Heavyweight champion to raise weight and win the world Heavyweight title.
  • July 10- Randy Turpin wins the world Middleweight title by defeating Sugar Ray Robinson with a fifteen round decision, London.
  • July 18- At the age of 37, Jersey Joe Walcott becomes the oldest world Heavyweight champion in boxing history, knocking out Ezzard Charles in seven rounds at Pittsburgh. Charles was making the ninth defense of his title. Walcott maintained the record for 44 years.
  • September 12- Sugar Ray Robinson recovers the world Middleweight title with a tenth round knockout of Randy Turpin, in New York.
  • September 26- Chapter four of the Saddler-Pep rivalry, as Saddler regained the world Featherweight title with a tenth round technical knockout. Saddler and Pep fell to the floor so often when grabbing on to each other in this fight, that referee Ray Miller joined the fighters himself during a seventh round fall. Both fighters were later suspended by the New York State Athletic commission for what they viewed as dirty fighting.
  • October 26- Joe Louis' last fight, as he is knocked out in eight rounds by the up-and-coming Rocky Marciano.

[edit] 1952

  • March 13- Sugar Ray Robinson retains his world Welterweight title, defeating future world champion Carl Olson, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, San Francisco. Robinson donated all of his earnings for this fight, except for $1 dollar, to the Damon Runyon cancer fund.
  • April 16- In a highly anticipated bout, Sugar Ray Robinson retains his world Middleweight title with a third round knockout of former world champion Rocky Graziano, who had knocked Robinson down seconds before losing the fight, Chicago.
  • May 19- Yoshio Shirai becomes Japan's first world champion in boxing history, defeating Dado Marino by a fifteen round decision for the world Flyweight title, Tokyo, Japan.
  • June 5- Jersey Joe Walcott and Ezzard Charles complete their four fight rivalry, with Walcott retaining the world Heavyweight title, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, Philadelphia.
  • June 25- Sugar Ray Robinson suffers from heat exhaustion and loses by knockout for the only time in his career, when Dr. Alexander I. Schiff orders him not to continue after round thirteen of his challenge of world Light Heavyweight champion Joey Maxim, under 104 heat degrees, in New York. Both Robinson and referee Ruby Goldstein have to be hospitalized after the bout. Goldstein had to leave the fight in round ten, being substituted by Ray Miller for the rest of the fight.
  • September 23- Rocky Marciano becomes world Heavyweight champion, with what many have referred to as the greatest punch in boxing history, knocking out Jersey Joe Walcott in thirteen rounds, at Philadelphia.
  • October 15- Jimmy Carter regains the world Lightweight title, defeating his former conqueror Lauro Salas, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, Chicago.
  • November 15- Jimmy Carruthers becomes Australia's first world boxing champion in history, by knocking out South Africa's first, Vic Toweel, in the first round to gain the world Bantamweight title, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • November 15- Yoshio Shirai retains his world Flyweight title with a fifteen round decision over former world champion Dado Marino, at their Tokyo rematch.
  • December 17- 36 year old Archie Moore wins the world Light Heavyweight title by beating Joey Maxim by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at St. Louis.

[edit] 1953

[edit] 1954

  • January 27- World Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore retains the title with a third consecutive fifteen round decision over former world champion Joey Maxim, in Miami.
  • February 26- Lulu Perez beats Willie Pep by knockout in round two at New York. The fight is tainted with controversy, as many thought that it was a fixed fight. Pep later sued Sports Illustrated for 75 million dollars after Sports Illustrated ran a story in 1981 suggesting Pep took a dive for 16,000 dollars.
  • April 1- Bobo Olson retains his world Middleweight title with a fifteen round majority decision over world Welterweight champion Kid Gavilan, at Chicago.
  • June 17- World Heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano defeats former champion Ezzard Charles, who was attempting to become the first boxer in history to recover the world Heavyweight title, by a fifteen round unanimous decision, at New York.
  • August 11- World Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore makes his Madison Square Garden debut, retaining the title with a fourteenth round knockout win over future world champion Harold Johnson.
  • September 17- In a rematch of their earlier bout of this same year, Rocky Marciano retains his world Heavyweight title with a ninth round knockout of former world champion Ezzard Charles, New York.
  • October 20- Johnny Saxton becomes world Welterweight champion, defeating Kid Gavilan by a fifteen round unanimous decision in Philadelphia. It was a controversial win, and 20 of 22 boxing reporters seated at ringside thought Gavilan should have gotten the decision.
  • November 17- Jimmy Carter joins the exclusive group of boxers who have been world champions at the same division three or more times, knocking out world Lightweight champion Paddy DeMarco in round fifteen to win the Lightweight title for the third time, San Francisco.
  • November 26- Pascual Pérez becomes Argentina's first world boxing champion, defeating Yoshio Shirai by a fifteen round unanimous decision to take the world Flyweight championship, Tokyo, Japan.

[edit] 1955

  • May 16- Rocky Marciano retains the world Heavyweight title with a ninth round knockout of Don Cockell, at San Francisco.
  • May 30- In a rematch, Pascual Pérez retains the world Flyweight title with a fifth round knockout of former world champion Yoshio Shirai, Tokyo, Japan.
  • June 10- Carmen Basilio becomes world Welterweight champiom, knocking out champion Tony DeMarco in round twelve, at Syracuse.
  • June 21- Archie Moore retains his world Light Heavyweight crown with a third round knockout of world Middleweight champion Bobo Olson, in New York.
  • June 29- Bud Smith becomes world Lightweight champion, defeating Jimmy Carter by a fifteen round split decision, in Boston.
  • September 21- Rocky Marciano fights for the last time, recovering from a knockdown to beat world Light Heavyweight champion Archie Moore by a knockout in round nine at New York, and retiring undefeated with 49 wins, 43 by knockout, as of 2006, the only world Heavyweight champion to go undefeated through his career.
  • October 19- Bud Smith retains his world Lightweight title by a fifteen round decision in a rematch with former three time world champion Jimmy Carter, Cincinnati.
  • November 30- In a rematch, Carmen Basilio retains his world Welterweight title by knocking out former world champion Tony DeMarco in the twelfth round, at Boston.
  • December 9- Sugar Ray Robinson joins the exclusive group of fighters who have been world champion three or more times in one division, winning the world Middleweight title for the third time, with a second round knockout of champion Carl Olson, at Chicago

[edit] 1956

  • January 18- Sandy Saddler retains his world Featherweight title with a thirteenth round knockout of future world Jr. Lightweight champion Flash Elorde, in San Francisco. It would be Saddler's last career title bout.
  • March 14- Johnny Saxton regains the world Welterweight title with a fifteen round unanimous decision over Carmen Basilio, at Chicago. Once again, it would prove to be a controversial win, as most ringside reporters thought Basilio should have deserved the win.
  • April 27- Rocky Marciano announces his retirement, officially making him the only Heavyweight champion in history to retire undefeated, at the Hotel Shelton, New York.
  • May 18- Sugar Ray Robinson defeats Bobo Olson for the fourth time in their career, knocking out the former Middleweight champion of the world in round four, to retain the world Middleweight title, in Los Angeles.
  • June 29- Mario D'Agata becomes boxing's first deaf-mute world champion in history, defeating Robert Cohen by knockout in six, to win the world Bantamweight title, at Rome, Italy.
  • July 27- Sandy Saddler suffers a life-threatening car accident and requires hospitalization for one month.
  • August 24- Joe Brown wins the world Lightweight title with a fifteen round split decision over Bud Smith, New Orleans.
  • September 12- Carmen Basilio regains the world Welterweight title with a ninth round knockout over Johnny Saxton, in Syracuse.
  • November 30- Floyd Patterson wins the vacant world Heavyweight championship with a fifth round knockout win over world Light-Heavyweight champion Archie Moore, on the same night that his wife gave birth to a baby girl. Patterson became, at 21, the youngest world Heavyweight champion in history, record that he would maintain until 1986. Moore, by his part, at 42, was attempting to become the oldest world Heavyweight champion in history. Right after the fight, held at Chicago, Patterson flew to New York to see his daughter.

[edit] 1957

[edit] 1958

  • January 21- In a non-title affair, future world Welterweight champion Virgil Akins knocks out former world champion Tony DeMarco in twelve rounds, at Boston.
  • March 25- Sugar Ray Robinson breaks his own record, becoming world Middleweight champion for the fifth time by defeating Carmen Basilio with a fifteen round split decision, at Chicago.
  • May 7- Joe Brown retains the world Lightweight title, with a fifth round knockout of Ralph Dupas, at Houston
  • June 5- Virgil Akins wins the world Welterweight title that had been vacated by Carmen Basilio, knocking out Vince Martinez in four rounds, at St. Louis.
  • July 23- Joe Brown retains his world Lightweight title with a fifteen round decision over perennial world title challenger Kenny Lane, in Houston.
  • December 5- Don Jordan wins the world Welterweight title from Virgil Akins with a fifteen round unanimous decision at Jordan's hometown of Los Angeles.
  • December 10- Archie Moore recovers from three falls in round one and another one in round five, to knock out challenger Yvon Durelle in eleven rounds to retain his world Light-Heavyweight title in what is considered by many to be one of boxing's greatest fights, at Montreal, Canada.

[edit] 1959

Boxing History

Boxing in the 1920s | Boxing in the 1930s | Boxing in the 1940s | Boxing in the 1950s | Boxing in the 1960s | Boxing in the 1970s | Boxing in the 1980s | Boxing in the 1990s | Boxing in the 2000s |