Image:BowmanPitt.jpg

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University of Pittsburgh Archives

This is a copyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or product in the media, such as advertising material or a promotional photo in a press kit. The copyright for it is most likely owned by the company who created the promotional item or the artist who produced the item in question; you must provide evidence of such ownership. Lack of such evidence is grounds for deletion as established by these terms of use. It is believed that the use of some images of promotional material to illustrate: the person(s), product, event, or subject in question where the image is unrepeatable, i.e. a free image could not be created to replace it on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other usage of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Publicity photos. Additionally, the copyright holder may have granted permission for use in works such as Wikipedia. However, if they have, this permission likely does not fall under a free license. Please note that our policy usually considers fair use images of living people that merely show what they look like to be replaceable by free-licensed images and unsuitable for the project. If this is not the case for this image, a rationale should be provided proving that the image provides information beyond simple identification or showing that this image is difficult to replace by a free-licensed equivalent. Commercial third-party reusers of this image should consider whether their use is in violation of the subject's publicity rights.

[edit] Fair use for John Gabbert Bowman

Although this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:

1. It is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality).
2. The photo is only being used for informational purposes only.
3. There is no free alternative, subject is deceased.
4. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
5. Description=Former Pitt chancellor, deceased
6. Source = University of Pittsburgh Archives, http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?c=uapitt&page=index
7. Replaceability=not replaceable, subject is deceased

[edit] Fair use for University of Pittsburgh History

Although this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:

1. It is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality).
2. The photo is only being used for informational purposes only.
3. There is no free alternative, subject is deceased.
4. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
5. Description=Former Pitt chancellor, deceased
6. Source = University of Pittsburgh Archives, http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?c=uapitt&page=index
7. Replaceability=not replaceable, subject is deceased

[edit] Fair use for List of Sigma Chi members

Although this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:

1. It is of much lower resolution than the original (copies made from it will be of very inferior quality).
2. The photo is only being used for informational purposes only.
3. There is no free alternative, subject is deceased.
4. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.
5. Description=Sigma Chi alumni, Former Pitt chancellor, deceased
6. Source = University of Pittsburgh Archives, http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?c=uapitt&page=index
7. Replaceability=not replaceable, subject is deceased

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