Portal:Bosnia and Herzegovina
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bosnia and Herzegovina (locally: Bosna i Hercegovina, most commonly abbreviated as BiH) is a country in south-east Europe with an estimated population of between three and four million people.
The country is home to three ethnic "constituent peoples": Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats. Regardless of ethnicity, a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina is often identified in English as a Bosnian. In Bosnia however, the distinction between a Bosnian and a Herzegovinian is maintained as a regional, rather than an ethnic distinction. The country is decentralized and comprised of two political entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, with District Brčko as a de facto third entity.
Sarajevo (Cyrillic: Сарајево; IPA: ['sarajɛʋɔ], in English usually [ˌsærəˈjeɪvoʊ]) is the capital city and largest urban center of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with an estimated population of 308,558 (as of 2005). It is also the capital of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity, and the de jure capital of the Republika Srpska entity, as well as the center of the Sarajevo Canton. Sarajevo is located in the Sarajevo valley of Bosnia proper, surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated around the Miljacka river. The city is famous for its traditional religious diversity, with adherents of Islam, Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Judaism peacefully coexisting there for centuries.
Although settlement in the area stretches back to prehistoric times, the modern city arose as an Ottoman stronghold in the 15th century. Sarajevo has attracted international attention several times throughout its history: In 1914 it was the site of the assassination that sparked World War I, while seventy years later it became the host city of the 1984 Winter Olympics. More recently, Sarajevo underwent the longest siege in modern military history during the Bosnian war. Today the city is recovering and adjusting to a post-war reality, as a major center of culture and economic development in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
...that Bosnia and Herzegovina has two national parks: Sutjeska and Kozara, and two parks of nature: Hutovo Blato and Blidinje
...that Bosmal City Centar in Sarajevo is the tallest building in the Balkans.
...that Vladimir Prelog, Nobel Prize laureat in chemistry in 1975., is born in Sarajevo
...that Bosnia is about four time bigger than Herzegovina
Portal:Bosnia and Herzegovina/Bosnian Lists
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- B&H Tourism - Official Web Site
- Tourism Association of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Official Web Site
- Duga-Tehna
- Other Links:
- Bosnian National Monument - Muslibegovica House
- Bosnia and Herzegovina entry at The World Factbook
- Human Rights Archives on the Genocide in Bosnia
- Bosnia & Herzegovina Economy
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Map
- Bosnia News
- Bosnia's location on a 3D globe (Java)
- rjecnik.ba English-Bosnian and German-Bosnian On-line Dictionary (Bosnian)/(English)/(German)
Stephen Tvrtko I (Stefan, sometimes translated as Stjepan, Stevan,...) (1338 – 1391) was a ruler of medieval Bosnia. He ruled in 1353–1366 and again in 1367–1377 as Ban and in 1377–1391 as the first Bosnian King. He also took the Serbian crown. Tvrtko was a member of the House of Kotromanić.
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