Boroughs and localities of Berlin

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The boroughs and localities of Berlin
The boroughs and localities of Berlin

Berlin is both a city and one of Germany's federal states. It is made up of twelve boroughs (Bezirke in German, also known as districts or administrative districts in English), each with its own borough government, though all boroughs are subject to Berlin’s city and state government.

Each borough is made up of several officially recognized localities (Ortsteile in German, sometimes called subdistricts in English). These localities typically have a historical identity as former independent cities, villages, or rural municipalities that were united in 1920 as part of the Greater Berlin Act, forming the basis for the present-day city and state. The localities do not have their own governmental bodies, but are recognized by the city and the boroughs for planning and statistical purposes. Berliners often identify more with the locality where they live than with the borough that governs them. The localities are further subdivided into statistical tracts, which are mainly used for planning and statistical purposes. The statistical tracts correspond roughly but not exactly with neighbourhoods recognized by residents.

When Greater Berlin was established in 1920, the city was organized into 20 boroughs, most of which were named after their largest component locality, often a former city or municipality; others, such as Kreuzberg and Prenzlauer Berg, were named for geographic features. By 2000, Berlin comprised 23 boroughs, as three new boroughs had been created in East Berlin. An administrative reform in 2001 merged Berlin’s existing boroughs to form the 12 boroughs that make up the city today. As of 2005, these 12 boroughs were made up of a total of 96 officially recognized localities, as listed below.

Die 12 Bezirke Berlins
Borough Population
November 2006		 Area
in km²
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 315.702 64,72
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 265.843 20,16
Lichtenberg 258.944 52,29
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 249.802 61,74
Mitte 326.500 39,47
Neukölln 305.691 44,93
Pankow 358.073 103,01
Reinickendorf 242.652 89,46
Spandau 224.342 91,91
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 288.848 102,50
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 332.140 53,09
Treptow-Köpenick 236.722 168,42

Format of list:

  • Borough
    • Localities within that borough

[edit] List of boroughs and localities

[edit] Reference and external link

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Flag of Berlin Boroughs and localities of Berlin
Flag of Berlin

Boroughs: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf • Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg • Lichtenberg • Marzahn-Hellersdorf • Mitte • Neukölln • Pankow • Reinickendorf • Spandau • Steglitz-Zehlendorf • Tempelhof-Schöneberg • Treptow-Köpenick

Boroughs (west), (1920-) 2000: Charlottenburg • Kreuzberg • Neukölln • Reinickendorf • Schöneberg • Spandau • Steglitz • Tempelhof • Tiergarten • Wedding • Wilmersdorf • Zehlendorf

Boroughs (east), (1920-) 2000: Friedrichshain • Hellersdorf (1986) • Hohenschönhausen (1985) • Köpenick • Lichtenberg • Marzahn (1979) • Mitte • Pankow • Prenzlauer Berg • Treptow • Weißensee

Localities: Adlershof • Britz • Dahlem • Friedenau • Frohnau • Gatow • Grunewald • Hansaviertel • Haselhorst • Heiligensee • Hermsdorf • Karlshorst • Kaulsdorf • Kladow • Lichterfelde • Mariendorf • Marienfelde • Märkisches Viertel • Moabit • Rosenthal • Staaken • Tegel • Wannsee • Westend