Bonnie Guitar
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Bonnie Guitar | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Bonnie Buckingham |
Also known as | Bonnie Guitar |
Born | March 25, 1923 |
Origin | Seattle, Washington |
Genre(s) | Country, pop |
Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
Years active | 1956 – 1996 |
Label(s) | Dot Records, Dolton Records, Columbia Records, MCA Records |
Associated acts | Patsy Cline, Buddy Killen |
Website | Bonnie Guitar Unofficial Site |
Bonnie Guitar (born Bonnie Buckingham March 25, 1923 in Seattle, Washington) is an American Country-Pop Singer. She is best remembered for her 1957 Country-Pop crossover hit "Dark Moon". She became one of the first female Country Music singers to have songs crossover from the Country charts to the Pop charts, and have hits on both sides.
She also co-founded the record company Dolton Records in the late 50s, that launched the careers of The Fleetwoods and The Ventures.In 1960 she left Dolton and became part owner of Jerden Records.
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[edit] Early life & rise to fame
Along with Patsy Cline, Bonnie Guitar develped the Country-Pop crossover trend that would later be associated with other female Country singers in the years to come, like Skeeter Davis, Lynn Anderson, Crystal Gayle, and Jeannie C. Riley.
Bonnie Guitar's real name was Bonnie Buckingham, and she was born in 1923 in Seattle, Washington. As a teenager, she took up playing the guitar. This is how she later got her stage name Bonnie Guitar. As a teenager, she also started songwriting. Through much of the 1950s, Bonnie worked as session guitarist at quite a few record labels. She worked for small labels, like Abbot, Fabor, and also Radio labels. Working at these places got Guitar noticed as a professional guitarist. She played on sessions for well-known singers, like Jim Reeves, Dorsey Burnette, Ned Miller, and the Decastro Sisters. However, after working with singers, she aspired to be a singer on her own, and make her very own recording career in the process. She heard the song "Dark Moon", and found it was really for one of the singers she worked with as a session guitarist for, Ned Miller. However, Guitar liked "Dark Moon" so much she decided to wave her royalty rights, but if she would be allowed to record it instead. It was then decided that Guitar would record the song instead of Ned Miller. The song was issued under Fabor Records in 1956. "Dark Moon" was then issued over to Dot Records. By the Spring of 1957, "Dark Moon" hit the Pop Top 10 list and went into the Country Top 15 list. Guitar officially had a hit.
[edit] Early music success in 1957
When Bonnie's song "Dark Moon" was a hit on the Country and Pop charts, it got her name noticed. Not only was she one of the few female Country singers in Country Music at the time, but she was also one of the few Country singers that had a hit on the Country and Pop charts.
Only one other female Country singer was achieving this crossover success Guitar was having at the time, which was Patsy Cline, when her single "Walkin' After Midnight" was a #2 Country hit and a #12 Pop hit. "Dark Moon" brought Guitar a wide audience, and she was soon appearing on quite a few Pop Music programs. Like Patsy Cline couldn't follow-up her crossover success, neither could Guitar.
Her follow-up to "Dark Moon" called "Mister Fire Eyes" failed to make a substantial impact on the Pop charts, making it only to #71 there. On the Country charts though, it was again a Top 15 hit. Because she couldn't follow-up her crossover success, her contract soon ended with Dot Records, and Guitar returned back to Washington.
[edit] Running a record label & re-entering country music in the 60s
Guitar however decided she would form her very own record label called Dolphin Records. She co-founded it with refrigerator salesman Bob Reisdorff. However, the two decided to re-name the label Dolton Records. The label soon released a lot Guitar's singles like "Candy Apple Red" and "Born to Be With You". However, her recording career was superseded by that of a high school trio called The Fleetwoods. The trio was signed to the Dolton label and soon had major Pop Music hits in 1959, with two #1 hits, "Come Softly to Me" and "Mr. Blue". Guitar was soon credited as one of the people who helped launch The Fleetwoods into major music stardom.
Soon another group called The Ventures were signed to Bonnie's Dolton label. They too had a monster hit called "Walk Don't Run". However, Bonnie thought it was time she would get her own music career back on foot, and she soon left Dolton, and went back to Dot Records. This time, Bonnie was positioned more towards the Country charts. Guitar recorded a series of albums for the Dot label.
It was in 1966, that she scored her next major hit with "I'm Living In Two Worlds". The song was Guitar's first Top 10 Country hit. It even entered the Pop charts, but just about made the Hot 100. In 1967, she scored an even bigger Country hit, with the Top 5 hit "A Woman In Love", which reached #6 on the Country charts. That same year, she won the Academy of Country Music's "Top Female Vocalist" award, and became the second person to win that award. In 1968, "I Believe in Love" was another Top 10 hit. In 1969, Guitar teamed up with Buddy Killen, and together they had a hit duet with "A True Lover You'll Never Find (Than Mine)". After 1969, Guitar's chart success faded away rapidly.
[edit] Later career & life today
By the 1970s, Guitar's chart success faded away from view. However, she didn't stop recording for labels. In the 1970s, Bonnie recorded for Columbia Records and MCA Records. She charted for her last time in 1980 with the single "Honey On the Moon". In 1986, she recorded for the Tumbleweed label, however she gained no success.
Bonnie continued performing and playing until she announced she was retiring in 1996.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Charted singles
Year | Single | U.S. Country Singles | U.S. Pop Singles | Album |
1957 | "Dark Moon" | 14 | 6 | Dark Moon |
1957 | "Mister Fire Eyes" | 15 | 71 | Dark Moon |
1966 | "I'm Living In Two Worlds" | 9 | 99 | Two Worlds |
1966 | "Get Your Lie The Way You Want It" | 14 | - | Two Worlds |
1966 | "The Tallest Tree" | 24 | - | Bonnie Guitar Sings |
1967 | "The Kickin' Tree" | 64 | - | Bonnie Guitar Sings |
1967 | "You Can Steal Me" | 33 | - | Bonnie Guitar Sings |
1967 | "A Woman In Love" | 4 | - | Stop The Sun |
1968 | "Stop The Sun" | 13 | - | Stop The Sun |
1968 | "I Believe In Love" | 10 | - | I Believe In Love |
1968 | "Leaves Are The Tears Of Autumn" | 41 | - | Leaves Are The Tears Of Autumn |
1969 | "That See Me Later Look" | 36 | - | Affair |
1969 | "A Truer Love You'll Never Find (Than Mine)" (with Buddy Killen) | 55 | - | Affair |
1970 | "Allegheny" | 70 | - | Allegheny |
1972 | "Happy Everything" | 54 | - | (single only) |
1975 | "From This Moment On" | 95 | - | (single only) |
1980 | "Honey On The Moon" | 92 | - | (single only) |
[edit] Albums
Year | Album | U.S. Country Albums |
1957 | Moonlight and Shadows | - |
1958 | Whispering Hope | - |
1960 | Dark Moon | - |
1966 | Miss Bonnie Guitar | 21 |
1966 | Two Worlds | 15 |
1966 | Merry Christmas | - |
1966 | Bonnie Guitar Sings | - |
1967 | Bonnie Guitar - Award Winner (Academy of Country & Western Music) | 38 |
1968 | I Believe In Love | 39 |
1968 | Bonnie Guitar | 30 |
1968 | Stop the Sun | - |
1968 | Leaves Are the Tears of Autumn | - |
1968 | The Country's Favorite Lady of Songs | - |
1969 | Affair! | 40 |
1969 | Night Train to Memphis | - |
1970 | Allegheny | - |
1987 | What Can I Say | - |
1988 | Yesterday | - |
1988 | Today | - |
1991 | Dark Moon | - |