Bolsena

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Comune di Bolsena
Coat of arms of Comune di Bolsena
Municipal coat of arms
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Lazio
Province Viterbo (VT)
Mayor Paolo Equitani (since June 2004)
Elevation 350 m (1,148 ft)
Area 63.94 km² (25 sq mi)
Population (as of 2001)
 - Total 4,111
 - Density 64/km² (166/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 42°38′41″N, 11°59′09″E
Gentilic Bolsenesi
Dialing code 0761
Postal code 01023
Patron St. Christine Martyr
 - Day July 24
Website: www.comunebolsena.it

Bolsena is a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Viterbo in northern Lazio on the eastern shore of Lake Bolsena. It is 10 km (6 mi) NNW of Montefiascone and 36 km (22 mi) NW of Viterbo.

View of the city with the Lake.
View of the city with the Lake.
The Castle of Bolsena.
The Castle of Bolsena.

[edit] History

While it is fairly certain that the city is the successor to the ancient Roman town of Volsinii (sometimes termed Volsinii Novi – New Volsinii – to distinguish it from the Etruscan city), scholarly opinion is sharply divided as to whether Bolsena is the same as the ancient Etruscan city of Velzna or Velsuna (sometimes termed Volsinii Veteres – Old Volsinii), the other candidate being Orvieto, 20 km (12 mi) NE.

Bolsena is best known for a miracle said to have occurred there in 1263, when a Bohemian priest, in doubt about the doctrine of Transubstantiation, reported bleeding from the host he had consecrated at Mass. The Duomo di Orvieto was eventually built to commemorate the miracle and house the Corporal of Bolsena.



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