Bogra
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the city. For the district, see Bogra District. For the cantonment, see Bogra Cantonment. For the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, see Mohammad Ali Bogra
Bogra (Bengali: বগুড়া} is one of the oldest district and a small town in Northern Bangladesh, it is called the Bogra District and located under the Rajshahi Division. Bogra Sometimes described as the nerve centre of Northern Bangladesh, it has been hosting cricket test match in Shaheed Chandu Stadium.
Bogra town has an importance in terms of transport in northern part of Bangladesh as it's situated at the centre.
Very close to the town there is a place called Mahasthangarh which was the earliest capital city of Bangladesh, formerly known as Pundra Bardhan. This place is considered to be sacred by Buddhists, Muslims and Hindus alike. "Behular Bashor Ghar" which very near to Mahasthangarh is a popular place for the tourists. Tourists from all over Bangladesh visit this place throughout the year. Bogra has gone through massive development projects over the past few years. Its development progress is much greater comparing to rest of Bangladesh.
In addition to Mahasthangarh, landmarks in Bogra include the Bogra Nawab Bari museum and amusement park and the Akboria restaurant.
Former president of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman, as was Muhammad Ali Bogra a former Prime Minister of Pakistan both were born in this district.
This district is famous for few foods as like as doi (sweet yoghurt), kotkotee (sweet pretzel), etc. It also famous for red chilies and potatoes.
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[edit] History
[edit] Ancient history
The history says it was the oldest city of Bengal in the Great Emperor Ashoka's India. He conquered the Bengal (Bongo) and founded this old city called Pundra Bardhan. It was famously written in famous ancient travellers of that time[citation needed].
[edit] British rule
Bagura or Bogra was a town and district of British India, in the Rajshahi division of eastern Bengal and Assam. The town is situated on the right bank of the river Karatoya. But the present District Of Bogra, was first formed in 1821. It contains an area of 1359 mi² (3,520 km²). In 1901 the population of the town was 3,094 and of the district (on a reduced area) was 854,533, showing an increase of 11% in the decade. The district stretches out in a level plain, intersected by numerous streams and dotted with patches of jungle. The Karatoya River flows from north to south, dividing it into two portions, possessing very distinct characteristics. The eastern tract consists of rich alluvial soil, well watered, and subject to fertilizing inundations, yielding heavy crops of coarse rice, oil-seeds and jute. The western portion of the district is high-lying and produces the finer qualities of rice.
The principal rivers are formed by the different channels of the Brahmaputra, which river here bears the local names of the Konai, the Daokoba and the Jamuna, the last forming a portion of the eastern boundary of the district. Its bed is studded with alluvial islands. The Brahmaputra and its channels, together with three minor streams, the Bangali or Bangalee, Karatoya and Atrai, afford admirable facilities for commerce, and render every part of the district accessible to native cargo boats of large burden. The rivers swarm with fish. The former production of indigo is extinct, and the industry of silk-spinning is decaying. There is no town with as many as 10,000 inhabitants, trade being conducted at riverside marts. Nor are there any metalled roads. Several lines of railway (the Eastern Bengal, &c.), however, serve the district[1].
[edit] Battle of Bogra
In the Bangladesh Liberation War, the area witnessed a fierce battle - Battle of Bogra - between the allied troops of Mitro Bahini and Indian Army which defeated the Pakistan Army.
[edit] Notable people from Bogra
- Prime Minister of Joint Pakistan Nawab Muhammad Ali
- President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman*
- Air Vice-Marshal Khademul Bashar, Sector Commander and Chief, Bangladesh Airforce
- Thriller writer Romena Afaz
- Prof. M. A. Dewan
- Mohadev Saha
- Prof. Abul Kalam Azad
- Prof. Mir Haider Azam
- Language fighter Advocate Gaziul Hoque
- M.R. Akhter (Mukul)
- Singer Anjuman Ara
- Babu Shoylen Poddar
- Kabez Ahmed Ukil
- Selimur Rashid
- Md.Shok Rana
Its main tourist attraction is the remaining of city Pundra Bardhan which is known as "Mohastan" or Great Place.
[edit] Educational institute
It has a Government boys high school named Bogra Zilla School, is situated at the centrer of the Bogra town. It was established at 1853 and there is a Government girls high school named Victoria Memorial(VM) girls high school and also there is an English medium named Millenium Scholastic School. It has a biggest college in north bengle named Government Azizul Haque College is under national university. There is also a medical college named Shaheed Ziaur Rahman medical college and a polytechnic institute.
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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