Goddess name |
Name meaning |
Associations |
Attested consorts and sexual partners |
Attested children |
Attestation |
Bil |
|
Moon |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Beyla |
Proposed as related to "cow," "bean," or "bee."[1] |
Freyr |
Byggvir |
None attested |
Poetic Edda |
Eir |
"Peace, clemency"[2] |
Medical skill |
None attested |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Eostre |
|
Eostur-mónaþ, Dawn |
None attested |
None attested |
De temporum ratione |
Freyja |
"Lady"[3] |
Beauty, Brísingamen, death, Seid |
Óðr |
Hnoss, Gersemi |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Heimskringla, Sörla þáttr |
Frigg |
Derived from Indo-European root meaning "Love"[4] |
Distaff, foreknowledge |
Odin |
Baldr, Höðr |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum, Historia gentis Langobardorum |
Fulla |
"Full" |
Golden ribbon, chastity, eski |
None attested |
None attested |
Merseburg Incantations, Prose Edda |
Gefjun |
Related to "giving"[5] |
Chastity, plowing, Zealand, dead virgins |
Skjöldr, unnamed giant |
Four oxen |
Prose Edda, Ynglinga saga, Völsa þáttr, |
Gersemi |
|
Beauty |
None attested |
None attested |
Heimskringla |
Gná |
|
Errands, sky travel, Hófvarpnir |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Gullveig |
Possibly "gold drink"[6] |
Æsir-Vanir war, rebirth, Seid |
None attested |
None attested |
Poetic Edda |
Hel |
Ultimately "one who covers up or hides something" |
Hel, death |
Dyggvi |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Ynglingatal |
Hlín |
|
Protective guardianship, female kennings |
None attested |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Hretha |
|
Hréð-mónaþ |
None attested |
None attested |
De temporum ratione |
Hnoss |
"Treasure"[7] |
Beauty, treasure |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Iðunn |
Possibly "ever young"[8] |
Apples, eternal youth |
Bragi |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Lofn |
"Loving" |
Forbidden marriage, female kennings |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Nanna |
|
Death from grief |
Baldr |
Forseti |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum, Chronicon Lethrense, Setre Comb |
Nerthus |
|
Earth, wagon |
None attested |
None attested |
Germania |
Nótt |
"Night" |
Night |
Naglfari, once Annar, Delling |
Aud, Jörð, Dagr |
Prose Edda |
Rán |
"Theft" |
Sea, net, death at sea |
Ægir |
Nine daughters |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna |
Rindr |
|
Rape, vengeance |
Odin |
Váli |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum |
Sága |
"To see"[9] |
Odin, golden cup, Sökkvabekkr |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Sandraudiga |
"She who dyes the sand red."[10] |
None attested |
None attested |
None attested |
North Brabant stone |
Sif |
"In-law-relationship"[11] |
Golden hair |
Thor |
Þrúðr, Ullr |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Sinthgunt |
|
Sunna, healing charms |
None attested |
None attested |
Merseburg Incantations |
Sjöfn |
"Love"[11] |
Love |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Skaði |
|
Snowshoes, snow, mountains |
Sæmingr |
Ullr, Odin, once Njörðr. |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Ynglinga saga |
Snotra |
|
Wisdom, grace |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Sól/Sunna |
"Sun" |
Hrímfaxi, chariot |
Glen |
|
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Merseburg Incantations |
Syn |
"Refusal" |
Locked doors, court defense |
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Tanfana |
|
|
None attested |
None attested |
Germania, Tamfanae sacrum inscription |
Þrúðr |
Strength, power |
Strength, chieftain kennings |
None attested |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Karlevi Runestone |
Vár |
"Beloved" |
Hearings on oaths and agreements, vengeance upon violation of agreements |
None attested |
None attested |
Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Vör |
"Careful" |
|
None attested |
None attested |
Prose Edda |
Zisa |
|
Augsburg, victory, September, Suevi |
None attested |
Tyr |
|